මහාද්වීපය අනුව ස්වෛරී රාජ්‍ය සහ පරාධීන ප්‍රදේශ ලැයිස්තුව

මෙහි දැක්වෙන්නේ ලොකයේ ස්වෛරී රාජ්‍ය සහ ඒවාට අයත් පරාධීන ප්‍රදේශ, මහාද්වීප අනුව බෙදා දැක්වූ ලැයිස්තුවක් වෙයි. ජාතික කොඩිය සහ පහත දැක්වෙන අමතර තොරතුරු වගුව තුළ අඩංගු වේ:

එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ (UN) සාමාජිකත්ත්වය අනුව:
- එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික රටවල් (UN) 193 ක් වෙයි.
- වතිකානු නගරය (පරිපාලනය Holy See, එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික), 183 රටවල් දත්ත වලට අනුව 7 ජනවාරි 2019 සමඟ තානාපති සබඳකම් ඇත.^[1]
- පලස්තීනය (එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික), 138 රටවල් දත්ත වලට අනුව 31 ජූලි 2019 සමඟ තානාපති සබඳකම් ඇත.^[2]
වෙනත් රාජ්‍ය
- මෙහි ඇත්තේ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික නොවන පූර්ණ පිළිගැනීමක් රහිත සහ associated state
- අර්ධ ලෙස පිළිගත් එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජිකත්වය රහිත de facto ස්වෛරී රාජ්‍ය, උදාහරණයක් ලෙස කොසෝවො ජනරජය සහ චීන සමූහාණ්ඩුව (තායිවානය)
- පොදු ජාත්‍යන්තර පිළිගැනීමක් රහිත de facto ස්වෛරී රාජ්‍ය
- කුක් දුපත් සහ Niue, two states in free association with New Zealand without UN membership
එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික රටවලට අයත් පරාධීන ප්‍රදේශ:
- සාමාන්‍යයෙන් මේවා, එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානය විසින් සාමාජික රටකට අයත් ස්වෛරී-නොවන ප්‍රදේශයක් ලෙස පිළිගත් ප්‍රදේශ වේ.
- පරාධීන ප්‍රදේශ.
- වෙනත් ප්‍රදේශ යම් මව් රටක කොටසක් වුවත් වෙනත් භූගෝලීය ප්‍රදේශයක් ලෙස සැළකෙන ප්‍රදේශ (උදාහරණ ලෙස overseas departments and regions of France).

මෙම ලැයිස්තුව මහාද්වීප-හත මොඩලයට ලොව බෙදා ඇත. දූපත් අසල පිහිටි මහාද්වීපයට එක් කොට ඇත. වෙනස්කම් පහත සටහන් කොට ඇත. එසේම වැඩිදුර කරුණු දැක්වීම් සඳහා මතු දැක්වෙන ලිපි වෙත යොමු වන්න: මහාද්වීප, Boundaries between the continents of Earth, සහ List of transcontinental countries.

ලෙජන්ඩ් සංස්කරණය

Legend "Membership within the UN System" column

එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික

UN General Assembly නිරීක්ශක සාමාජික

Member state of a UN Specialized Agency

Observer in a UN Specialized Agency

සාමාජික නොවන

Dependent Territory of UN member

"Sovereignty dispute" column legend

Undisputed sovereignty

Disputed sovereignty

අප්‍රිකාව සංස්කරණය

ප්‍රධාන ලිපියන්: අප්‍රිකාව සහ අප්‍රිකාවේ ස්වෛරී රාජ්‍ය සහ යැපෙන භූමි ප්‍රදේශ ලැයිස්තුව

භූමි ප්‍රදේශය, ජනගහණය, සහ ජන ඝනත්ත්වය, වැනි දත්ත සහිත අප්‍රිකාවේ ස්වෛරී රාජ්‍ය සහ පරාධීන ප්‍රදේශ වගුවක් සඳහා Africa: territories and regions වෙතට යොමු වන්න.

භූවිද්‍යාත්මකව අප්‍රිකාව, Isthmus of Suez මගින් යුරේසියාවට බැඳී ඇති අතර Afro-Eurasia නිර්මාණය කරයි.

පොදු සහ නිළ නාම	එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානයේ සාමාජිකත්වය^{[lower-alpha 1]}	ස්වෛරීත්ව ගැටළු^{[lower-alpha 2]}	ස්වෛරීත්ව ත්ත්වය සහ පිළිගැනීම පිළිබඳ වැඩිදුර තොරතුරු ^{[lower-alpha 4]}
AAA	AAA	AAA
AAB↓ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↓	AAB	AAB
ඇල්ජීරියාව – ඇල්ජීරියා මහජන ප්‍රජාතන්ත්‍රවාදී ජනරජය	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
ඇන්ගෝලාව – ඇන්ගෝලා ජනරජය	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Benin – Republic of Benin	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
බොට්ස්වානා – බොට්ස්වානා ජනරජය	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත බුර්කිනා ෆාසෝ	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Burundi – Republic of Burundi	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Cameroon – Republic of Cameroon	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Cape Verde – Republic of Cabo Verde^{[lower-alpha 5]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Central African Republic	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Chad – Republic of Chad	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Comoros – Union of the Comoros	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Comoros is a federation of three islands.^{[lower-alpha 6]}
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Congo, Democratic Republic of the^{[lower-alpha 7]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Congo, Republic of the^{[lower-alpha 8]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Côte d'Ivoire → See Ivory Coast listing	ZZA	ZZA
Democratic Republic of the Congo → See Congo, Democratic Republic of the listing	ZZA	ZZA
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Djibouti – Republic of Djibouti	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Egypt – Arab Republic of Egypt	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Equatorial Guinea – Republic of Equatorial Guinea	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Eritrea – State of Eritrea	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Eswatini – Kingdom of Eswatini^{[lower-alpha 9]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Ethiopia – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Ethiopia is a federation of nine regions and two chartered cities.
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Gabon – Gabonese Republic	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Gambia සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Gambia, The – Republic of The Gambia^[6]	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Ghana – Republic of Ghana	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Guinea – Republic of Guinea^{[lower-alpha 10]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Guinea-Bissau – Republic of Guinea-Bissau	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Ivory Coast – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire^{[lower-alpha 11]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Kenya – Republic of Kenya	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Lesotho – Kingdom of Lesotho	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Liberia – Republic of Liberia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Libya – State of Libya	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Madagascar – Republic of Madagascar	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Malawi – Republic of Malawi	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Mali – Republic of Mali	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Mauritania – Islamic Republic of Mauritania	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Mauritius – Republic of Mauritius	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Morocco – Kingdom of Morocco	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Part of the Moroccan-claimed Western Sahara is controlled by the partially recognised Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Mozambique – Republic of Mozambique	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Namibia – Republic of Namibia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Niger – Republic of Niger	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Nigeria – Federal Republic of Nigeria	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Nigeria is a federation of 36 states and one federal territory.
Republic of the Congo → See Congo, Republic of the listing	ZZA	ZZA
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing	ZZA	ZZA
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත São Tomé and Príncipe – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	São Tomé and Príncipe contains one autonomous province, Príncipe.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Senegal – Republic of Senegal	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Seychelles – Republic of Seychelles	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Sierra Leone – Republic of Sierra Leone	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Somalia – Federal Republic of Somalia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Somalia is a federation of six states. Two, Puntland and Galmudug, have self-declared autonomy, while one, Somaliland, is de facto independent.
Somaliland → See Somaliland listing	ZZA	ZZA
South Africa – Republic of South Africa	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත South Sudan – Republic of South Sudan	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	South Sudan is a federation of 10 states and three administrative areas. The Abyei Area is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.^[7]^[8]
Sudan – Republic of the Sudan	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Sudan is a federation of 18 states. The Abyei Area is a zone with "special administrative status" established by the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005. It is de jure a condominium of South Sudan and Sudan, but de facto administered by two competing administrations and the United Nations.^[7]^[8]
Sudan, South → See South Sudan listing	ZZA	ZZA
Swaziland → See Eswatini listing	ZZA	ZZA
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Tanzania – United Republic of Tanzania	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Tanzania contains one autonomous region, Zanzibar.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
The Gambia → See Gambia, The listing	ZZA	ZZA
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Togo – Togolese Republic	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Tunisia – Republic of Tunisia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Uganda – Republic of Uganda	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Western Sahara → See Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic listing	ZZA	ZZA
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Zambia – Republic of Zambia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Zimbabwe – Republic of Zimbabwe	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
ZZB↑ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↑	ZZB	ZZB
ZZC	ZZC	ZZC
ZZD↓ Other states ↓	ZZD	ZZD
ZZEසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	ZZENo membership	ZZEClaimed by Morocco	Recognised at some stage by [[International recognition of සැකිල්ල:Numrec/SADR සැකිල්ල:Numrec/SADR\|ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: හඳුනානොගත් විරාම සංකේතය "[" UN member states]], ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: හඳුනානොගත් විරාම සංකේතය "[" of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the African Union and the Asian–African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian–African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria.
ZZEසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Somaliland – Republic of Somaliland	ZZENo membership	ZZEClaimed by Somalia	A de facto independent state,^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13] not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Federal Republic of Somalia.^[14]
ZZF↑ Other states ↑	ZZF	ZZF
ZZG	ZZG	ZZG
ZZH↓ Dependent Territories ↓	ZZH	ZZH
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bouvet Island	ZZINorwegian Dependent Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත British Indian Ocean Territory	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZIClaimed by Mauritius
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත French Southern and Antarctic Lands	ZZIFrench Overseas Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Heard Island and McDonald Islands – Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands	ZZIAustralian External Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Mayotte – Department of Mayotte	ZZIFrench Overseas Department and Region	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Réunion – Réunion Island	ZZIFrench Overseas Department and Region	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZINone
ZZK↑ Dependent Territories ↑	ZZK	ZZK
ZZL	ZZL	ZZL

Transcontinental countries in Europe and Africa, classified as Southern European countries by the United Nations Statistics Division: Italy (Pantelleria and the Pelagie Islands), Malta, Portugal (Madeira [including the Savage Islands]), and Spain (Canary Islands, Ceuta, Melilla, Alboran Island, and Spain's plazas de soberanía).
Transcontinental country in Europe and Africa, classified as a Western European country by the United Nations Statistics Division: France (Mayotte, and Réunion).
Transcontinental country in Asia and Africa, classified as a Western Asian country by the United Nations Statistics Division: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Yemen (Socotra).

ආසියාව සංස්කරණය

ප්‍රධාන ලිපියන්: Asia සහ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia

For a table of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia with geographical data such as area, population, and population density, see Asia: territories and regions.

Geologically, Asia is part of Eurasia and due to the Isthmus of Suez forms part of Afro-Eurasia.

පොදු සහ නිළ නාම	එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානයේ සාමාජිකත්වය^{[lower-alpha 13]}	ස්වෛරීත්ව ගැටළු^{[lower-alpha 14]}	ස්වෛරීත්ව ත්ත්වය සහ පිළිගැනීම පිළිබඳ වැඩිදුර තොරතුරු ^{[lower-alpha 15]}
AAA	AAA	AAA
AAB↓ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↓	AAB	AAB
Abkhazia → See Abkhazia listing	ZZA	ZZA
Afghanistan	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	The de facto ruling government, the සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Afghanistan, has not been recognised by any state. The United Nations continues to recognise the සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Islamic Republic of Afghanistan as the government of Afghanistan.^[15]^[16]
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Armenia – Republic of Armenia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	Not recognised by Pakistan.	Armenia is not recognised by Pakistan due to the dispute over Artsakh.^[17]^[18]^[19]
Artsakh → See Artsakh listing	ZZA	ZZA
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Azerbaijan – Republic of Azerbaijan	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, Nakhchivan ^{[lower-alpha 12]} The de facto state of Artsakh has been established in the southwest of Azerbaijan.
Bahrain – Kingdom of Bahrain	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Bangladesh – People's Republic of Bangladesh	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Brunei – Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Burma → See Myanmar listing	ZZA	ZZA
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
China – People's Republic of China^{[lower-alpha 16]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	Partially unrecognised. Claimed by the Republic of China	China contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Tibet, and Xinjiang.^{[lower-alpha 12]} Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of: Hong Kong Macau China claims, but does not control Taiwan, which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) that claims all of China as its territory.^{[lower-alpha 17]} China is not recognised by ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: හඳුනානොගත් විරාම සංකේතය "[" UN member states and the Holy See, which, with the exception of Bhutan, all recognise Taiwan instead.^{[lower-alpha 18]}
China, Republic of → See Taiwan listing	ZZA	ZZA
Cyprus – Republic of Cyprus	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	Not recognised by Turkey^[20]	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus. Cyprus is not recognised by Turkey due to the Cyprus dispute, with Turkey recognising Northern Cyprus.
Democratic People's Republic of Korea → See Korea, North listing	ZZA	ZZA
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත East Timor – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste^{[lower-alpha 19]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Egypt – Arab Republic of Egypt	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Georgia (country)	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Georgia contains two autonomous republics, Adjara and Abkhazia.^{[lower-alpha 12]} In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed.
India – Republic of India	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	India is a federation of 28 states and eight union territories.
Indonesia – Republic of Indonesia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Indonesia has eight autonomous provinces, Aceh, Jakarta, Central Papua, Highland Papua, Papua, South Papua, West Papua, and Yogyakarta.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
Iran – Islamic Republic of Iran	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Iraq – Republic of Iraq	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Iraq is a federation^{[lower-alpha 6]}^[21] of 19 governorates, four of which make up the autonomous Kurdistan Region.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
Israel – State of Israel	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	Partially unrecognised	Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by Palestine. Israel annexed East Jerusalem,^[22] an annexation not recognised by the international community.^[23] Israel maintains varying levels of control over the rest of the West Bank, and although Israel no longer has a permanent civilian or military presence in the Gaza Strip, following its unilateral disengagement, it is still considered by some to be the occupying power under international law.^[24]^[25]^[26]^[27] Israel is not recognised as a state by 28 UN members and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. The Palestine Liberation Organization, recognised by a majority of UN member states as the sole representative of the Palestinian people, recognised Israel in 1993.
Japan	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Jordan – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Kazakhstan – Republic of Kazakhstan	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Korea, North – Democratic People's Republic of Korea	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	Claimed by South Korea	North Korea is not recognised by three UN members, France, Japan, and South Korea, the last of which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea.^[28]
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Korea, South – Republic of Korea	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	Claimed by North Korea	South Korea has one autonomous region, Jejudo.^{[lower-alpha 12]}^[29] South Korea is not recognised by North Korea, which claims to be the sole legitimate government of Korea.
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Kuwait – State of Kuwait	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Republic	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Laos – Lao People's Democratic Republic	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Lebanon – Lebanese Republic	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Malaysia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Malaysia is a federation of 13 states and three federal territories.
Maldives – Republic of Maldives	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Mongolia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Myanmar – Republic of the Union of Myanmar^{[lower-alpha 20]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Wa State is a de facto autonomous state within Myanmar. The United Nations has not recognized the de facto ruling government of Myanmar, the State Administration Council.^[16]
Nepal – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Nepal is a federation composed of 7 provinces.
North Korea → See Korea, North listing	ZZA	ZZA
Northern Cyprus → See Northern Cyprus listing	ZZA	ZZA
Oman – Sultanate of Oman	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Pakistan is a federation of four provinces and one capital territory. Pakistan exercises control over certain portions of Kashmir, but has not officially annexed any of it,^[30]^[31] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.^[32]^[33] The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Azad Kashmir සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Gilgit-Baltistan Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.^[34]^[35]^[36] These territories are not usually regarded as sovereign, as they do not fulfil the criteria set out by the declarative theory of statehood (for example, their current laws do not allow them to engage independently in relations with other states). Several state functions of these territories (such as foreign affairs and defence) are performed by Pakistan.^[35]^[37]^[38]
Palestine – State of Palestine	UN observer state; member of 2 UN specialized agencies	Partially unrecognised. Disputed by Israel	The State of Palestine, declared in 1988, is not recognised as a state by Israel but has received diplomatic recognition from 138 states.^[39] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control over much of the territory that it proclaimed.^[40] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization.^[41] The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,^[42] UNIDO and other international organizations.^[43]
Philippines – Republic of the Philippines	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	The Philippines contains one autonomous region, Bangsamoro.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
Qatar – State of Qatar	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Republic of Korea → See Korea, South listing	ZZA	ZZA
Russia – Russian Federation	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Russia is a federation of 85 federal subjects (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
Saudi Arabia – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Singapore – Republic of Singapore	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
South Korea → See Korea, South listing	ZZA	ZZA
South Ossetia → See South Ossetia listing	ZZA	ZZA
Sri Lanka – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka^{[lower-alpha 21]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Syria – Syrian Arab Republic	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	The Syrian National Coalition, which is recognised as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an interim government to rule rebel controlled territory during the Syrian civil war. Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: Rojava.
Taiwan (Republic of China) → See Taiwan listing	ZZA	ZZA
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Tajikistan – Republic of Tajikistan	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Tajikistan contains one autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Thailand – Kingdom of Thailand	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Timor-Leste → See East Timor listing	ZZA	ZZA
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Turkey – Republic of Turkey	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Turkmenistan	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
United Arab Emirates	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates.
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Uzbekistan – Republic of Uzbekistan	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Uzbekistan contains one autonomous region, Karakalpakstan.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
Vietnam – Socialist Republic of Vietnam	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Yemen – Republic of Yemen	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
ZZB↑ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↑	ZZB	ZZB
ZZC	ZZC	ZZC
ZZD↓ Other states ↓	ZZD	ZZD
ZZEසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Abkhazia – Republic of Abkhazia	ZZENo membership	ZZEBClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by Georgia	Recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.^[44] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.
ZZEසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Northern Cyprus – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus	ZZENo membership	ZZEClaimed by the Republic of Cyprus	Recognised only by Turkey. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organization. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.^[45]
ZZEසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත South Ossetia – Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania	ZZENo membership	ZZEBClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by Georgia	A de facto independent state,^[46] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.^[47]
ZZE Taiwan – Republic of China^{[lower-alpha 16]}	ZZEFormer UN member (as Republic of China, 1945–1971) Observer in one UN specialized agency under the name "Chinese Taipei"	ZZEPartially unrecognised. Claimed by the People's Republic of China	A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China (ROC) controls the island of Taiwan and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the Spratly Islands, and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the mainland.^[48] The ROC is recognised by [[International recognition of සැකිල්ල:Numrec/ROC සැකිල්ල:Numrec/ROC\|ප්‍රකාශන දෝෂය: හඳුනානොගත් විරාම සංකේතය "["]] UN member states and the Holy See as of සැකිල්ල:Numrec/ROC සැකිල්ල:Numrec/ROC සැකිල්ල:Numrec/ROC. All these states do not recognise the PRC either. Additionally, one UN member (Bhutan) has refrained from recognising either the ROC or the PRC. In addition to these relations, the ROC also maintains unofficial relations^[49] with 58 UN member states, one self-declared state (Somaliland), three territories (Guam, Hong Kong, and Macau), and the European Union via its representative offices and consulates under the One China principle. Taiwan has the 31st-largest diplomatic network in the world with 110 offices.^[50] The territory of the ROC is claimed in whole by the PRC.^{[lower-alpha 17]} The ROC participates in international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei" and in the WTO it has full membership under the designation of "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu". The ROC was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the UN Security Council. See China and the United Nations.
ZZF↑ Other states ↑	ZZF	ZZF
ZZG	ZZG	ZZG
ZZH↓ Dependent Territories ↓	ZZH	ZZH
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Akrotiri and Dhekelia – The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Ashmore and Cartier Islands – Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands	ZZIAustralian External Territory	ZZIClaimed by Indonesia
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත British Indian Ocean Territory	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZIClaimed by Mauritius
ZZI Christmas Island – Territory of Christmas Island	ZZIAustralian External Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands	ZZIAustralian External Territory	ZZINone
ZZI Hong Kong – Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China	ZZIPRC Special Administrative Region	ZZINone
ZZI Macau – Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China	ZZIPRC Special Administrative Region	ZZINone
ZZK↑ Dependent Territories ↑	ZZK	ZZK
ZZL	ZZL	ZZL

Transcontinental country in Africa and Asia, classified as a Northern African country by the United Nations Statistics Division: Egypt (Sinai).
Transcontinental country in Europe and Asia, classified as an Eastern European country by the United Nations Statistics Division: Russia (North Asia).
States mostly or entirely in West Asia, but commonly associated with Europe, and a member of the Council of Europe: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Armenia, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Azerbaijan, Cyprus, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Georgia, and සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Turkey.
States with limited recognition, entirely in West Asia, but commonly associated with Europe: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Abkhazia, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Artsakh, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත North Cyprus, and සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත South Ossetia.
Entirely in Southeast Asia, but commonly associated with Oceania, and lying east of the biogeographical Wallace Line: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත East Timor.
Transcontinental country in Europe and Asia, classified as a Southern European country by the United Nations Statistics Division: Greece (Islands in North Aegean and South Aegean).
Transcontinental country in Asia and North America, classified as a Northern American country by the United Nations Statistics Division: United States (Little Diomede Island, Near Islands, and St. Lawrence Island).

යුරෝපය සංස්කරණය

ප්‍රධාන ලිපියන්: Europe සහ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe

For a table of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe with geographical data such as area, population, and population density, see Europe: political geography.

Geologically, Europe is part of Eurasia and due to the Isthmus of Suez forms part of Afro-Eurasia.

පොදු සහ නිළ නාම	එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානයේ සාමාජිකත්වය^{[lower-alpha 22]}	ස්වෛරීත්ව ගැටළු^{[lower-alpha 23]}	ස්වෛරීත්ව ත්ත්වය සහ පිළිගැනීම පිළිබඳ වැඩිදුර තොරතුරු ^{[lower-alpha 24]}
AAA	AAA	AAA
AAB↓ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↓	AAB	AAB
Abkhazia → See Abkhazia listing	ZZA	ZZA
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Albania – Republic of Albania	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Andorra – Principality of Andorra	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Andorra is a co-principality in which the office of head of state is jointly held ex officio by the French president and the bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Urgell,^[51] who himself is appointed with approval from the Holy See.
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Armenia – Republic of Armenia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	Not recognised by Pakistan.	Armenia is not recognised by Pakistan due to the dispute over Artsakh.^[52]^[53]^[54]
Artsakh → See Artsakh listing	ZZA	ZZA
Austria – Republic of Austria	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the European Union.^{[lower-alpha 3]} Austria is a federation of nine states.
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Azerbaijan – Republic of Azerbaijan	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Azerbaijan contains one autonomous region, Nakhchivan ^{[lower-alpha 12]} The de facto state of Artsakh has been established in the southwest of Azerbaijan.
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Belarus – Republic of Belarus	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Many states rescinded their recognition of President Alexander Lukashenko following the disputed 2020 election. Lithuania currently recognizes Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya's Coordination Council as the legitimate government of Belarus.^[56]
Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]} Belgium is a federation of three linguistic communities and three regions.
Bosnia and Herzegovina	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Bosnia and Herzegovina has two constituent entities: Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Republika Srpska and Brčko District, a self-governing administrative district.^[57]
Bulgaria – Republic of Bulgaria	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]}
Croatia – Republic of Croatia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]}
Cyprus – Republic of Cyprus	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	Not recognised by Turkey^[58]	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]} The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus. Cyprus is not recognised by Turkey due to the Cyprus dispute, with Turkey recognising Northern Cyprus.
Czech Republic^{[lower-alpha 25]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]}
Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]} The Kingdom of Denmark includes 2 self-governing territories: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Faroe Islands සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Greenland The continental territory of Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Danish Realm.^{[lower-alpha 26]} The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland.^[59]^[60]
Estonia – Republic of Estonia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]}
Finland – Republic of Finland	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]} Åland is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.^{[lower-alpha 12]}^{[lower-alpha 27]}
France – French Republic	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]} France contains five overseas regions/departments; French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion. France also includes the overseas territories of: Clipperton Island සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත French Polynesia සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත New Caledonia Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Wallis and Futuna සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත French Southern and Antarctic Lands^{[lower-alpha 28]}
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Georgia (country)	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Georgia contains two autonomous republics, Adjara and Abkhazia.^{[lower-alpha 12]} In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed.
Germany – Federal Republic of Germany	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]} Germany is a federation of 16 states.
Greece – Hellenic Republic	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]} Greece contains one autonomous area, Mount Athos.^[61]
Holy See → See Vatican City listing	ZZA	ZZA
Hungary	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Iceland^{[lower-alpha 29]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Ireland^{[lower-alpha 30]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]}
Italy – Italian Republic	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]} Italy has 5 autonomous regions, Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Kazakhstan – Republic of Kazakhstan	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Kosovo → See Kosovo listing	ZZA	ZZA
Latvia – Republic of Latvia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]}
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Lithuania – Republic of Lithuania	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]}
Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]}
Macedonia → See North Macedonia listing	ZZA	ZZA
Malta – Republic of Malta	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]}
Moldova – Republic of Moldova	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Moldova has the autonomous regions of Gagauzia and the Left Bank of the Dniester. The latter, as well as the city of Bender (Tighina), are under the de facto control of Transnistria.
Monaco – Principality of Monaco	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Montenegro	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:Country data Kingdom of the Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]} The Kingdom of the Netherlands includes four areas with substantial autonomy: Aruba සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Curaçao Netherlands සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Sint Maarten Metropolitan Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three other overseas territories (Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius) are special municipalities of metropolitan Netherlands.^{[lower-alpha 31]} The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe.
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත North Macedonia – Republic of North Macedonia^{[lower-alpha 32]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Northern Cyprus → See Northern Cyprus listing	ZZA	ZZA
Norway – Kingdom of Norway	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Norway has two unincorporated areas in Europe: Svalbard is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the Svalbard Treaty. Jan Mayen is an uninhabited island that is an integral part of Norway, although unincorporated. Norway has one dependent territory and two claimed Antarctic dependent territories in the Southern Hemisphere: Bouvet Island Peter I Island Queen Maud Land
Poland – Republic of Poland	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]}
Portugal – Portuguese Republic	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]} Portugal contains two autonomous regions, the Azores and Madeira.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
Pridnestrovie → See Transnistria listing	ZZA	ZZA
Romania	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]}
Russia – Russian Federation	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Russia is a federation of 85 federal subjects (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
San Marino – Republic of San Marino	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Serbia – Republic of Serbia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Serbia contains two autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija.^{[lower-alpha 12]} The latter is under the de facto control of Kosovo.
Slovakia – Slovak Republic	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]}
Slovenia – Republic of Slovenia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]}
South Ossetia → See South Ossetia listing	ZZA	ZZA
Spain – Kingdom of Spain	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]} Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two special autonomous cities.^{[lower-alpha 12]}^{[lower-alpha 33]}
Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Member of the EU.^{[lower-alpha 3]}
Switzerland – Swiss Confederation	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Switzerland is a federation of 26 cantons.
Transnistria → See Transnistria listing	ZZA	ZZA
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Turkey – Republic of Turkey	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Ukraine	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Ukraine contains one autonomous region, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea,^{[lower-alpha 12]} which is under the de facto control of Russia, along with neighbouring Sevastopol, parts of the Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia Oblasts.
United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Former EU member in transition.^{[lower-alpha 34]} The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm^{[lower-alpha 35]} consisting of four constituent countries; England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The United Kingdom has the following 13 overseas territories and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory: Akrotiri and Dhekelia සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Anguilla සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bermuda සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත British Indian Ocean Territory සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත British Virgin Islands සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Cayman Islands සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Falkland Islands Gibraltar සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Montserrat සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Pitcairn Islands Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Turks and Caicos Islands සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත British Antarctic Territory The British monarch also has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown Dependencies: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bailiwick of Guernsey සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Isle of Man සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Jersey
Vatican City – Vatican City State	UN observer state under the designation of "Holy See"; member of three UN specialized agencies and the IAEA	AACNone	Administered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic relations to 183 states. This figure consists of 180 UN member states, the Cook Islands, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and the State of Palestine.^[66] In addition, the European Union and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta maintain diplomatic relations with the Holy See. The Holy See is a member of the IAEA, ITU, UPU, and WIPO and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")^[41] and multiple other UN System organizations. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City.
ZZB↑ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↑	ZZB	ZZB
ZZC	ZZC	ZZC
ZZD↓ Other states ↓	ZZD	ZZD
ZZEසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Abkhazia – Republic of Abkhazia	ZZENo membership	ZZEBClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by Georgia	Recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria, Venezuela, Artsakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.^[44] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.
ZZE Kosovo – Republic of Kosovo	ZZEMember of two UN specialized agencies	ZZEClaimed by Serbia	Pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo was placed under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in 1999.^[67] Kosovo declared independence in 2008, and it has received diplomatic recognition from 112 UN member states and the Republic of China, while 18 states have recognized Kosovo only to later withdraw their recognition.^[68] Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo.
ZZEසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Northern Cyprus – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus	ZZENo membership	ZZEClaimed by the Republic of Cyprus	Recognised only by Turkey. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organization. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.^[69]
ZZEසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත South Ossetia – Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania	ZZENo membership	ZZEBClaimed by AfghanistanClaimed by Georgia	A de facto independent state,^[70] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Syria, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Artsakh and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.^[47]
ZZEසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Transnistria – Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic	ZZENo membership	ZZEClaimed by Moldova	A de facto independent state,^[9] recognised only by Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia.^[44] Claimed in whole by Moldova as the Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester.^[71]
ZZF↑ Other states ↑	ZZF	ZZF
ZZG	ZZG	ZZG
ZZH↓ Dependent Territories ↓	ZZH	ZZH
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Akrotiri and Dhekelia – The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZINone
ZZIBailiwick of Guernsey → Guernsey, Bailiwick of	ZZJ	ZZJ
ZZIBailiwick of Jersey → Jersey	ZZJ	ZZJ
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Faroe Islands	ZZIDanish Autonomous Territory	ZZINone
ZZI Gibraltar	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZIClaimed by Spain
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Greenland	ZZIDanish Autonomous Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bailiwick of Guernsey	ZZIBritish Crown Dependency	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Isle of Man	ZZIBritish Crown Dependency	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Jan Mayen	ZZINorwegian Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Jersey – Bailiwick of Jersey	ZZIBritish Crown Dependency	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Svalbard	ZZINorwegian Territory	ZZINone
ZZI Åland – Åland Islands	ZZIFinnish Autonomous Region	ZZINone
ZZK↑ Dependent Territories ↑	ZZK	ZZK
ZZL	ZZL	ZZL

Transcontinental countries in Europe and Asia, classified as West Asian countries by the United Nations Statistics Division: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Azerbaijan, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Georgia, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Kazakhstan, and සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Turkey (all but Kazakhstan are members of the Council of Europe).
Entirely in West Asia, but commonly associated with Europe, and a member of the Council of Europe: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Armenia and Cyprus.
States with limited recognition, entirely in West Asia, but commonly associated with Europe: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Abkhazia, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Artsakh, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත North Cyprus, and සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත South Ossetia.

උතුරු ඇමෙරිකාව සංස්කරණය

ප්‍රධාන ලිපියන්: North America සහ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America

For a table of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America with geographical data such as area, population, and population density, see North America: countries and territories.

Geologically, North America is joined with South America by the Isthmus of Panama to form the Americas.

පොදු සහ නිළ නාම	එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානයේ සාමාජිකත්වය^{[lower-alpha 36]}	ස්වෛරීත්ව ගැටළු^{[lower-alpha 37]}	ස්වෛරීත්ව ත්ත්වය සහ පිළිගැනීම පිළිබඳ වැඩිදුර තොරතුරු ^{[lower-alpha 38]}
AAA	AAA	AAA
AAB↓ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↓	AAB	AAB
Antigua and Barbuda	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Antigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth realm^{[lower-alpha 35]} with one autonomous region, Barbuda.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bahamas, The – Commonwealth of The Bahamas^[73]	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.^{[lower-alpha 35]}
Barbados	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Belize	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Belize is a Commonwealth realm.^{[lower-alpha 35]}
Canada^{[lower-alpha 39]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Canada is a Commonwealth realm^{[lower-alpha 35]} and a federation of 10 provinces and three territories.
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Cuba – Republic of Cuba	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Dominica – Commonwealth of Dominica	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Dominican Republic	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Grenada	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Grenada is a Commonwealth realm.^{[lower-alpha 35]}
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Haiti – Republic of Haiti	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Honduras – Republic of Honduras	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Jamaica	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm.^{[lower-alpha 35]}
Mexico – United Mexican States	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Mexico is a federation of 31 states and one autonomous city. The Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities have de facto autonomy.
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
Panama – Republic of Panama	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Saint Kitts and Nevis – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm^{[lower-alpha 35]} and is a federation^{[lower-alpha 6]} of two islands, St. Kitts and Nevis.
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Saint Lucia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.^{[lower-alpha 35]}
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.^{[lower-alpha 35]}
The Bahamas → See Bahamas, The listing	ZZA	ZZA
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Trinidad and Tobago – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, Tobago.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
United States – United States of America	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	The United States is a federation of 50 states, one federal district, and one incorporated territory. Additionally, the Federal government of the United States has sovereignty over 13 unincorporated territories. Of these territories, the following five are inhabited possessions: American Samoa Guam Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico U.S. Virgin Islands It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories: Baker Island Howland Island Jarvis Island Johnston Atoll Kingman Reef Midway Atoll Navassa Island Wake Island It also disputes sovereignty over the following two territories: Bajo Nuevo Bank Serranilla Bank Three sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands Micronesia – Federated States of Micronesia Palau – Republic of Palau
ZZB↑ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↑	ZZB	ZZB
ZZC	ZZC	ZZC
ZZH↓ Dependent Territories ↓	ZZH	ZZH
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Anguilla	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZINone
ZZI Aruba	ZZIDutch Constituent Country	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bermuda – Bermuda Islands	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bonaire	ZZIDutch Special Municipality	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත British Virgin Islands – Virgin Islands	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Cayman Islands	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Clipperton Island	ZZIFrench State's Private Property	ZZINone
ZZICommonwealth of Puerto Rico → Puerto Rico	ZZJ	ZZJ
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Curaçao – Country of Curaçao	ZZIDutch Constituent Country	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Greenland	ZZIDanish Autonomous Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Guadeloupe	ZZIFrench Overseas Department and Region	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Martinique	ZZIFrench Overseas Department and Region	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Montserrat	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Navassa Island	ZZIUS Insular Area	ZZINone
ZZI Puerto Rico – Commonwealth of Puerto Rico	ZZIUS Insular Area	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Saba	ZZIDutch Special Municipality	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Saint Barthélemy – Collectivity of Saint Barthélemy	ZZIFrench Overseas Collectivity	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Saint Martin – Collectivity of Saint Martin	ZZIFrench Overseas Collectivity	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Saint Pierre and Miquelon – Overseas Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon	ZZIFrench Overseas Collectivity	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Sint Eustatius	ZZIDutch Special Municipality	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Sint Maarten	ZZIDutch Constituent Country	ZZINone
ZZI Turks and Caicos Islands	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත United States Virgin Islands – Virgin Islands of the United States	ZZIUS Insular Area	ZZINone
ZZIVirgin Islands → British Virgin Islands	ZZJ	ZZJ
ZZIVirgin Islands of the United States → United States Virgin Islands	ZZJ	ZZJ
ZZK↑ Dependent Territories ↑	ZZK	ZZK
ZZL	ZZL	ZZL

Transcontinental countries in North America or South America (depending on the boundary definition), classified as South American countries by the United Nations Statistics Division: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Colombia (Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina) and සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Venezuela (Nueva Esparta, the Federal Dependencies of Venezuela [including Isla de Aves]).
Transcontinental countries in Europe and North America, classified as Western European countries by the United Nations Statistics Division: Netherlands (Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius) and France (Guadeloupe and Martinique).
States partially lying on the North American Plate, but commonly associated with Europe, and a member of the Council of Europe: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Iceland, Portugal (Azores), and Russia (Commander Islands and Big Diomede).

ඕෂනියාව සංස්කරණය

ප්‍රධාන ලිපියන්: Oceania සහ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania

For a table of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania with geographical data such as area, population, and population density, see Oceania: territories and regions.

පොදු සහ නිළ නාම	එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානයේ සාමාජිකත්වය^{[lower-alpha 40]}	ස්වෛරීත්ව ගැටළු^{[lower-alpha 41]}	ස්වෛරීත්ව ත්ත්වය සහ පිළිගැනීම පිළිබඳ වැඩිදුර තොරතුරු ^{[lower-alpha 42]}
AAA	AAA	AAA
AAB↓ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↓	AAB	AAB
Australia – Commonwealth of Australia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Australia is a Commonwealth realm^{[lower-alpha 35]} and a federation of both states and territories. There are six states, three internal territories, six external territories and one claimed Antarctic external territory. The external territories of Australia are: Ashmore and Cartier Islands Christmas Island සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Cocos (Keeling) Islands Coral Sea Islands Territory Heard Island and McDonald Islands Norfolk Island Australian Antarctic Territory
Cook Islands → See Cook Islands listing	ZZA	ZZA
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත East Timor – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste^{[lower-alpha 43]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Fiji – Republic of Fiji	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Fiji contains one autonomous region, Rotuma.^{[lower-alpha 12]}^[74]^[75]
Indonesia – Republic of Indonesia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Indonesia has eight autonomous provinces, Aceh, Jakarta, Central Papua, Highland Papua, Papua, South Papua, West Papua, and Yogyakarta.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Kiribati – Republic of Kiribati	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Under Compact of Free Association with the United States.
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Micronesia – Federated States of Micronesia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a federation of four states.
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Nauru – Republic of Nauru	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
New Zealand	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	New Zealand is a Commonwealth realm,^{[lower-alpha 35]} and has one dependent territory and one claimed Antarctic dependent territory of: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Tokelau Ross Dependency The Realm of New Zealand has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely associated states: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Cook Islands සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Niue The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with සැකිල්ල:Numrel and සැකිල්ල:Numrel UN members respectively.^[76]^[77]^[78] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,^[79] and are members of some UN specialized agencies.
Niue → See Niue listing	ZZA	ZZA
Palau – Republic of Palau	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Under Compact of Free Association with the United States.
Papua New Guinea – Independent State of Papua New Guinea	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm^{[lower-alpha 35]} with one autonomous region, Bougainville.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Samoa – Independent State of Samoa	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Solomon Islands	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	The Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.^{[lower-alpha 35]}
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Tuvalu	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Tuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.^{[lower-alpha 35]}
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Vanuatu – Republic of Vanuatu	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
ZZB↑ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↑	ZZB	ZZB
ZZC	ZZC	ZZC
ZZD↓ Other states ↓	ZZD	ZZD
ZZEසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Cook Islands	ZZEMember of eight UN specialized agencies	ZZENone (See political status)	A state in free association with New Zealand, සැකිල්ල:Numrel. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.^[79] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship.
ZZEසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Niue	ZZEMember of five UN specialized agencies	ZZENone (See political status)	A state in free association with New Zealand, සැකිල්ල:Numrel. Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity.^[79] It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship.
ZZF↑ Other states ↑	ZZF	ZZF
ZZG	ZZG	ZZG
ZZH↓ Dependent Territories ↓	ZZH	ZZH
ZZI American Samoa – Territory of American Samoa	ZZIUS Insular Area	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Ashmore and Cartier Islands – Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands	ZZIAustralian External Territory	ZZIClaimed by Indonesia
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Baker Island	ZZIUS Insular Area	ZZINone
ZZI Christmas Island – Territory of Christmas Island	ZZIAustralian External Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Clipperton Island	ZZIFrench State's Private Property	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands	ZZIAustralian External Territory	ZZINone
ZZICommonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands → Northern Mariana Islands	ZZJ	ZZJ
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Coral Sea Islands – Coral Sea Islands Territory	ZZIAustralian External Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත French Polynesia – Overseas Lands of French Polynesia	ZZIFrench Overseas Collectivity	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත French Southern and Antarctic Lands	ZZIFrench Overseas Territory	ZZINone
ZZI Guam – Territory of Guam	ZZIUS Insular Area	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Heard Island and McDonald Islands – Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands	ZZIAustralian External Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Howland Island	ZZIUS Insular Area	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Jarvis Island	ZZIUS Insular Area	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Johnston Atoll	ZZIUS Insular Area	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Kingman Reef	ZZIUS Insular Area	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Midway Atoll	ZZIUS Insular Area	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත New Caledonia – Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies	ZZIFrench Sui Generis Collectivity	ZZINone
ZZI Norfolk Island – Territory of Norfolk Island	ZZIAustralian External Territory	ZZINone
ZZI Northern Mariana Islands – Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands	ZZIUS Insular Area	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Palmyra Atoll	ZZIUS Insular Area^[80]^[81]	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Pitcairn Islands – Pitcairn Group of Islands	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Tokelau	ZZINew Zealand Dependent Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Wake Island	ZZIUS Insular Area	ZZIClaimed by the Marshall Islands
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Wallis and Futuna – Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands	ZZIFrench Overseas Collectivity	ZZINone
ZZK↑ Dependent Territories ↑	ZZK	ZZK
ZZL	ZZL	ZZL

Transcontinental country in Asia and Oceania, classified as an Eastern Asian country by the United Nations Statistics Division: Japan (Ogasawara [also known as the Bonin Islands or as the Nanpō Islands]).
Transcontinental country in Asia and Oceania, classified as a Southeastern Asian country by the United Nations Statistics Division: Indonesia (Maluku Islands and Western New Guinea).
Entirely in Southeast Asia, but commonly associated with Oceania, and lying east of the biogeographical Wallace Line: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත East Timor.
Transcontinental country in North America and Oceania, classified as a Northern American country by the United Nations Statistics Division: United States (Hawaii).
Transcontinental countries in Oceania and South America, classified as South American countries by the United Nations Statistics Division: සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Chile (Insular Chile) and Ecuador (Galápagos Islands).

දකුණු ඇමෙරිකාව සංස්කරණය

ප්‍රධාන ලිපියන්: South America සහ List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America

For a table of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America with geographical data such as area, population, and population density, see South America: demographics.

Geologically, South America is joined with North America by the Isthmus of Panama to form the Americas.

පොදු සහ නිළ නාම	එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සංවිධානයේ සාමාජිකත්වය^{[lower-alpha 44]}	ස්වෛරීත්ව ගැටළු^{[lower-alpha 45]}	ස්වෛරීත්ව ත්ත්වය සහ පිළිගැනීම පිළිබඳ වැඩිදුර තොරතුරු ^{[lower-alpha 46]}
AAA	AAA	AAA
AAB↓ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↓	AAB	AAB
Argentina – Argentine Republic^{[lower-alpha 47]}	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Argentina is a federation of 23 provinces and one autonomous city.^{[lower-alpha 48]}
Bolivia – Plurinational State of Bolivia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Brazil – Federative Republic of Brazil	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Brazil is a federation of 26 states and one federal district.
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Chile – Republic of Chile	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	^{[lower-alpha 49]}
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Colombia – Republic of Colombia	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Guyana – Co-operative Republic of Guyana	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
Panama – Republic of Panama	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Peru – Republic of Peru	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Suriname – Republic of Suriname	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Trinidad and Tobago – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Trinidad and Tobago contains one autonomous region, Tobago.^{[lower-alpha 12]}
Uruguay – Oriental Republic of Uruguay	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone
සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Venezuela – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela	AACඑක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික	AACNone	Venezuela is a federation of 23 states, one capital district, and federal dependencies.
ZZB↑ එක්සත් ජාතීන්ගේ සාමාජික සහ නිරීක්ෂණ සාමාජික ↑	ZZB	ZZB
ZZC	ZZC	ZZC
ZZH↓ Dependent Territories ↓	ZZH	ZZH
ZZI Aruba	ZZIDutch Constituent Country	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bonaire	ZZIDutch Special Municipality	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Bouvet Island	ZZINorwegian Dependent Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Curaçao – Country of Curaçao	ZZIDutch Constituent Country	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Falklands – Falkland Islands	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZIClaimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත French Guiana – Guiana	ZZIFrench Overseas Department and Region	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZINone
ZZIසැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	ZZIBritish Overseas Territory	ZZIClaimed by Argentina Claimed by Ukraine
ZZK↑ Dependent Territories ↑	ZZK	ZZK
ZZL	ZZL	ZZL

Transcontinental country in North America and South America, classified as a Central American country by the United Nations Statistics Division: Panama (South East Panama).
Transcontinental island countries and dependencies in South America or North America (depending on the boundary definition), classified as Caribbean countries and dependencies by the United Nations Statistics Division: Aruba, සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Curaçao, and සැකිල්ල:රටේ දත්ත Trinidad and Tobago (Only Trinidad and Tobago is an independent state).
Transcontinental countries in Europe and South America, classified as Western European countries by the United Nations Statistics Division: Netherlands (Bonaire) and France (French Guiana).

ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව සංස්කරණය

ප්‍රධාන ලිපිය: Antarctica

Antarctica is regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System, which defines it as all land and ice shelves south of 60°S, and has no government and belongs to no country. However, the following territorial claims in Antarctica have been made:

Argentina: Argentine Antarctica
Australia: Australian Antarctic Territory
Chile: Chilean Antarctic Territory
France: Adélie Land (part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands)
New Zealand: Ross Dependency
Norway: Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land
United Kingdom: British Antarctic Territory
Terra nullius: Marie Byrd Land (unclaimed territory)

Russia and the United States have reserved the right to claim territory on Antarctica.

Subantarctic දූපත් සංස්කරණය

Unlike Antarctica itself, other nearby Subantarctic island territories most commonly associated with the Antarctic continent, but lying north of 60°S, have had full sovereignty established over them by a governing state.

The following dependent territories are situated within in the wider Antarctic region, but are not directly part of the Antarctic Treaty System:

Flag	Name	Status	Region	Capital
සැකිල්ල:Country data Bouvet Island	Bouvet Island	Dependency of Norway	Atlantic Ocean	—
සැකිල්ල:Country data French Southern Territories	French Southern and Antarctic Lands	Overseas territory of France	Indian Ocean	Alfred Faure (Crozet Islands) Port-aux-Français (Kerguelen Islands) Martin-de-Viviès (Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands)
සැකිල්ල:Country data Heard Island and McDonald Islands	Heard Island and McDonald Islands	External territory of Australia	Indian Ocean	—
සැකිල්ල:Country data South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands	British overseas territory	Atlantic Ocean	King Edward Point

In addition to the dependent territories listed above, the following islands are governed as a direct part of a controlling state. Thus they are fully and legally integrated within the governance structure of the respective state. They are similarly also not part of the Antarctic Treaty System.

Administering Country	Name	Status	Region	Subdivisions
Australia	Macquarie Island	Part of the State of Tasmania.	Oceania	—
New Zealand	New Zealand Subantarctic Islands	Governed directly, not within local municipal structure.	Oceania	The Antipodes Islands, the Auckland Islands, the Bounty Islands, the Campbell Islands, and the Snares Islands.
South Africa	Prince Edward Islands	Part of the City of Cape Town.	Africa	Prince Edward Island and Marion Island.

ආශ්‍රිත සංස්කරණය

Boundaries between the continents of Earth
Continental union
Gallery of dependent territory flags
Gallery of sovereign state flags
List of countries and inhabited areas
List of countries by United Nations geoscheme
List of dependent territories
ස්වෛරී රාජ්‍ය ලැයිස්තුව
List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent (data file) — this data in a plain text format suitable for automated processing
List of transcontinental countries

සටහන් සංස්කරණය

↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.^[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
↑ ^3.00 ^3.01 ^3.02 ^3.03 ^3.04 ^3.05 ^3.06 ^3.07 ^3.08 ^3.09 ^3.10 ^3.11 ^3.12 ^3.13 ^3.14 ^3.15 ^3.16 ^3.17 ^3.18 ^3.19 ^3.20 ^3.21 ^3.22 ^3.23 ^3.24 ^3.25 ^3.26 ^3.27 ^3.28 ^3.29 ^3.30 ^3.31 ^3.32 The member states of the European Union have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of supranational union. The EU has 27 member states.^[55]
↑
Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,
- Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
↑ The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.^[4]
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 More information on more or less federal structures can be found at a List of federations.^[5]
↑ Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.
↑ Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
↑ Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.
↑ Also known as Guinea-Conakry.
↑ The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.
↑ ^12.00 ^12.01 ^12.02 ^12.03 ^12.04 ^12.05 ^12.06 ^12.07 ^12.08 ^12.09 ^12.10 ^12.11 ^12.12 ^12.13 ^12.14 ^12.15 ^12.16 ^12.17 ^12.18 ^12.19 ^12.20 ^12.21 ^12.22 ^12.23 ^12.24 ^12.25 ^12.26 ^12.27 ^12.28 For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see the List of autonomous areas by country.^[72]
↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.^[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
↑
Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,
- Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
↑ ^16.0 ^16.1 The People's Republic of China (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the Republic of China (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as Chinese Taipei, or by another alternative name.
↑ ^17.0 ^17.1 In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) lost the Chinese Civil War to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organisation withdrew as a consequence of this but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence.
↑ See also Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and Foreign relations of China.
↑ The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.
↑ The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See Names of Myanmar.
↑ Formerly known as Ceylon until 1972.
↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.^[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
↑
Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,
- Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
↑ A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "Czechia". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See Name of the Czech Republic.
↑ The designation "Denmark" can refer either to continental Denmark or to the short name for the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations).
↑ Åland was demilitarised by the Treaty of Paris in 1856, which was later affirmed by the League of Nations in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.
↑ France's claimed Antarctic territory of Adélie Land (Terre Adélie) is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.
↑ While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"^[62]^[63] and sometimes its counterpart Lýðveldið Ísland in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".^[64] One example of the former is the name of the Constitution of Iceland, which in Icelandic is Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.
↑ "Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official description in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger island of Ireland, however, this is officially deprecated.^[65] See names of the Irish state.
↑ The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan Netherlands or to the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations).
↑ Formerly known constitutionally as the Republic of Macedonia from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the Macedonia naming dispute with Greece. Following the Prespa agreement going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed to North Macedonia.
↑ Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering Morocco, known as the Plazas de soberanía.
↑ The UK formally withdrew from the European Union on 31 January 2020. The state is currently in a provisional transition period out of the supranational union till 31 December 2020, see Brexit, Post-Brexit relations.
↑ ^35.00 ^35.01 ^35.02 ^35.03 ^35.04 ^35.05 ^35.06 ^35.07 ^35.08 ^35.09 ^35.10 ^35.11 ^35.12 ^35.13 ^35.14 Commonwealth realms are members of the Commonwealth of Nations in which the head of state is Queen Elizabeth II. The realms are sovereign states; see Relationship of the realms.
↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.^[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
↑
Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,
- Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
↑ The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: Name of Canada, Dominion.
↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.^[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
↑
Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,
- Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
↑ The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.
↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.^[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
↑ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
↑
Information is included on:
- The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
- Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,
- Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
- federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
- Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
- Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
- Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
↑ The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.
↑ Argentina's claimed Antarctic territory of Argentine Antarctica (Antártida Argentina) is one of five constituent departments of the province Tierra del Fuego.^[82]
↑ Chile's claimed Antarctic territory of the Chilean Antarctic (Antártica Chilena) is a commune of the Antártica Chilena Province of the Magallanes Region.

මූලාශ්‍ර සංස්කරණය

↑ "Informative Note on the Diplomatic Relations of the Holy See".
↑ "Diplomatic Relations".
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Press Release ORG/1469 (3 ජූලි 2006). "United Nations Member States". United Nations. 30 දෙසැම්බර් 2013 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 පෙබරවාරි 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
↑ Tanya Basu (14 දෙසැම්බර් 2013). "Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change". National Geographic. 20 ඔක්තෝබර් 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 8 ඔක්තෝබර් 2018.
↑ Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.
↑ "The Gambia profile". BBC News. 14 පෙබරවාරි 2018. 11 මාර්තු 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 12 මාර්තු 2018.
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 "Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei". UNmissions.org. 18 ඔක්තෝබර් 2017. 13 පෙබරවාරි 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 12 පෙබරවාරි 2018.
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 "Abyei Administration Area Changes Name". Gurtong.net. 29 ජූලි 2015. 13 පෙබරවාරි 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 12 පෙබරවාරි 2018.
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 Ker-Lindsay, James (2012). The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States. Oxford University Press. p. 53. ISBN 9780199698394. 9 ඔක්තෝබර් 2013 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 24 සැප්තැම්බර් 2013. In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Artsakh, and Somaliland.
↑ Kreuter, Aaron (2010). "Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession" (PDF). Minnesota Journal of International Law. University of Minnesota Law School. 19:2: 380–381. 27 සැප්තැම්බර් 2013 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 24 සැප්තැම්බර් 2013. Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.
↑ International Crisis Group (23 මැයි 2006). "Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership" (PDF). The Africa Report. Groupe Jeune Afrique (110): 10–13. 20 ජූලි 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 19 අප්‍රේල් 2011.
↑ Mesfin, Berouk (සැප්තැම්බර් 2009). "The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland" (PDF). ISS Paper. Institute for Security Studies (200): 8. 23 November 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 19 April 2011.
↑ Arieff, Alexis. "De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland" (PDF). Yale Journal of International Affairs. International Affairs Council at Yale (Spring/Summer 2008): 1–79. 13 දෙසැම්බර් 2011 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත (PDF). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 අප්‍රේල් 2011.
↑ "Somaliland profile". BBC News. 14 දෙසැම්බර් 2017. 23 අප්‍රේල් 2017 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 27 ජනවාරි 2018.
↑ "Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan". BBC News. 7 September 2021.
↑ ^16.0 ^16.1 "U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta". The New York Times. 1 December 2021.
↑ "Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan" (PDF). Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee. 2008. 19 February 2009 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී.
↑ Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 13 අගෝස්තු 2011 at the Wayback Machine 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az
↑ "Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy". News.Az. 5 පෙබරවාරි 2014. 23 පෙබරවාරි 2014 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 පෙබරවාරි 2014. We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.
↑ Andreas S. Kakouris (9 ජූලි 2010). "Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey". CNN. 18 මැයි 2014 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 මැයි 2014. Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.
↑ Iraqi constitution සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 18 මැයි 2016 at the Portuguese Web Archive
↑ "Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel". www.knesset.gov.il. 5 සැප්තැම්බර් 2014 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 7 ජූලි 2014.
↑ "Disputes: International". CIA World Factbook. 14 මැයි 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 8 නොවැම්බර් 2011.
↑ Bell, Abraham (28 ජනවාරි 2008). "International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense". Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. 21 ජූනි 2010 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 16 ජූලි 2010.
↑ Salih, Zak M. (17 නොවැම්බර් 2005). "Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status". University of Virginia School of Law. 3 මාර්තු 2016 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 16 ජූලි 2010.
↑ "Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation". Human Rights Watch. 29 ඔක්තෝබර් 2004. 1 නොවැම්බර් 2008 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 16 ජූලි 2010.
↑ Sanger, Andrew (2011). M.N. Schmitt; Louise Arimatsu; Tim McCormack (eds.). "The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla". Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010. Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law. Springer Science & Business Media. 13: 429. doi:10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14. ISBN 978-90-6704-811-8. It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.
* Scobbie, Iain (2012). Elizabeth Wilmshurst (ed.). International Law and the Classification of Conflicts. Oxford University Press. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-19-965775-9. Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.
* Gawerc, Michelle (2012). Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships. Lexington Books. p. 44. ISBN 9780739166109. In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.
↑ "Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea". 13 මාර්තු 2009 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 27 ඔක්තෝබර් 2008.
↑ Keun Min. "Greetings". Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. 2 මැයි 2013 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 10 නොවැම්බර් 2010.
↑ Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
↑ Aslam, Tasnim (11 දෙසැම්බර් 2006). "Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part..." Outlook India. The Outlook Group. 13 දෙසැම්බර් 2011 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 27 පෙබරවාරි 2011.
↑ Williams, Kristen P. (2001). Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-0-275-96934-9.
↑ Pruthi, R.K. (2001). An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-81-261-1091-9.
↑ "Archived copy". 12 අගෝස්තු 2014 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 ජූලි 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ ^35.0 ^35.1 "To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The" (PDF). 5 සැප්තැම්බර් 2014 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත (PDF). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 ජූලි 2014.
↑ "AJ&K History". 6 ජනවාරි 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 6 ජනවාරි 2018.
↑ Lansford, Tom (2014-04-08). Political Handbook of the World 2014. ISBN 9781483333281. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 5 October 2014.
↑ "The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974" (PDF). 13 ඔක්තෝබර් 2013 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 ජූලි 2014.
↑ Palestine Liberation Organization. "Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission". Negotiations Affairs Department. අගෝස්තු 18, 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය ජූලි 28, 2011.
↑
See the following on statehood criteria:
- Mendes, Errol (30 මාර්තු 2010). "Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute" (PDF). pp. 28, 33. 31 අගෝස්තු 2011 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත (PDF). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 අප්‍රේල් 2011: "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice".
- McKinney, Kathryn M. (1994). "The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine". Seattle University Law Review. Seattle University. 18 (93): 97. 22 ජූලි 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 අප්‍රේල් 2011: "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".
- McDonald, Avril (Spring 2009). "Operation Cast Lead: Drawing the Battle Lines of the Legal Dispute". Human Rights Brief. Washington College of Law, Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. 25. 29 මාර්තු 2012 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 අප්‍රේල් 2011: "Whether one applies the criteria of statehood set out in the Montevideo Convention or the more widely accepted constitutive theory of statehood, Palestine might be considered a state."
↑ ^41.0 ^41.1 "Non-member States and Entities". United Nations. 29 February 2008. 9 May 2009 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 30 August 2010.
↑ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. "Arab States: Palestine". United Nations. 4 ජනවාරි 2012 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 3 දෙසැම්බර් 2011.
↑ "The Palestinians: Background and U.S. Relations" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. 18 March 2021. pp. 40–41.
↑ ^44.0 ^44.1 ^44.2 Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же (රුසියානු බසින්). newsru.com. 17 නොවැම්බර් 2006. 16 අප්‍රේල් 2009 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 5 ජූනි 2011.
↑ The World Factbook Cyprus (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.
↑ Jansen, Dinah (2009). "The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm". Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security. Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie: 222–242. ISBN 978-1-896440-61-3. 19 අගෝස්තු 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 14 දෙසැම්බර් 2017.
↑ ^47.0 ^47.1 "Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions". CNN.com. Cable News Network. 26 අගෝස්තු 2008. 29 අගෝස්තු 2008 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 26 අගෝස්තු 2008.
↑ "Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview". Taipei Times. 8 ඔක්තෝබර් 2008. 3 ජූනි 2009 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 13 ඔක්තෝබර් 2008.
↑ 中華民國國情介紹. 2.16.886.101.20003. 22 March 2017.
↑ van der Wees, Gerrit. "Is Taiwan's International Space Expanding or Contracting?". thediplomat.com. The Diplomat. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 16 December 2021.
↑ "Andorra country profile". BBC News. 15 පෙබරවාරි 2009 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 8 නොවැම්බර් 2011.
↑ "Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan" (PDF). Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee. 2008. 19 February 2009 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී.
↑ Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 13 අගෝස්තු 2011 at the Wayback Machine 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az
↑ "Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy". News.Az. 5 පෙබරවාරි 2014. 23 පෙබරවාරි 2014 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 පෙබරවාරි 2014. We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.
↑ Europa සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 18 මැයි 2011 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 28 February 2011
↑ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania (23 September 2020). "Lithuanian Foreign Ministry's statement on the situation in Belarus". සම්ප්‍රවේශය 14 March 2022.
↑ Stjepanović, Dejan (2015). "Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 21 (4): 382–383. doi:10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043. eISSN 1557-2986. ISSN 1353-7113. OCLC 5927465455. S2CID 146578107.
↑ Andreas S. Kakouris (9 ජූලි 2010). "Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey". CNN. 18 මැයි 2014 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 මැයි 2014. Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.
↑ "Archived copy". 10 September 2015 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 20 May 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ "Archived copy". 14 February 2014 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 20 May 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.
↑ "Iceland - Culture, History, & People". 18 ජූලි 2011 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2 පෙබරවාරි 2016.
↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). unstats.un.org. 11 අගෝස්තු 2011 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත (PDF). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2 පෙබරවාරි 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ "Hvert er formlegt heiti landsins okkar?". 22 ජූලි 2011 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 2 පෙබරවාරි 2016.
↑ Daly, Mary E. (January 2007). "The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"?". Journal of British Studies. Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies. 46 (1): 72–90. doi:10.1086/508399. JSTOR 10.1086/508399.
↑ "Bilateral relations of the Holy See". Holy See website. 9 ජූලි 2014 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 5 ජූනි 2012.
↑ "United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo". UN. 25 දෙසැම්බර් 2014 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 8 ජනවාරි 2015.
↑ "Sijera Leone je 18. država koja je povukla priznanje tzv. Kosova" − http://www.mfa.gov.rs/
↑ The World Factbook Cyprus (10 January 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2006.
↑ Jansen, Dinah (2009). "The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm". Geopolitics Vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security. Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie: 222–242. ISBN 978-1-896440-61-3. 19 අගෝස්තු 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 14 දෙසැම්බර් 2017.
↑ Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester
↑ Government of Antigua and Barbuda. "Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act" (PDF). Laws of Antigua and Barbuda. 6 ජූලි 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 10 නොවැම්බර් 2010.
↑ "Bahamas, The | The Commonwealth". thecommonwealth.org (ඉංග්‍රීසි බසින්). 9 මාර්තු 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 12 මාර්තු 2018.
↑ "Rotuma Act". Laws of Fiji (1978 ed.). Suva, Fiji: Government of Fiji. 1927. 21 June 2010 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 10 July 2010.
↑ Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister (1978). "Chapter 122: Rotuma Act". Laws of Fiji. University of the South Pacific. 1 මාර්තු 2011 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 10 නොවැම්බර් 2010.
↑ Federal Foreign Office of Germany (නොවැම්බර් 2009). "Beziehungen zu Deutschland". Government of Germany. 23 ජූලි 2010 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 16 ජූලි 2010. For more information, see Foreign relations of the Cook Islands.
↑ China Internet Information Centre (13 දෙසැම්බර් 2007). "Full text of joint communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Niue". Xinhua News Agency. 1 අගෝස්තු 2009 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 16 ජූලි 2010.
↑ Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations. "Foreign Affairs". United Nations. 4 October 2014 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 16 July 2010.
↑ ^79.0 ^79.1 ^79.2 "Article 102, Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs, Supplement No. 8, Volume VI (1989–1994)" (PDF). untreaty.un.org. අප්‍රේල් 3, 2012 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය ජූලි 15, 2011.
↑ "PALMYRA ATOLL". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 7 අප්‍රේල් 2020. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 3 මැයි 2020.
↑ "UNITED STATES". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 29 අප්‍රේල් 2020. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 3 මැයි 2020.
↑ "Tierra del Fuego and Antarctica". Patagonia-Argentina. සම්ප්‍රවේශය September 12, 2020.

භාහිර සබැඳි සංස්කරණය

[4] This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.^[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.

[5] This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.

[EU-6] 3.00 ^3.01 ^3.02 ^3.03 ^3.04 ^3.05 ^3.06 ^3.07 ^3.08 ^3.09 ^3.10 ^3.11 ^3.12 ^3.13 ^3.14 ^3.15 ^3.16 ^3.17 ^3.18 ^3.19 ^3.20 ^3.21 ^3.22 ^3.23 ^3.24 ^3.25 ^3.26 ^3.27 ^3.28 ^3.29 ^3.30 ^3.31 ^3.32 The member states of the European Union have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of supranational union. The EU has 27 member states.^[55]

[7] Information is included on:
The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,

Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,

Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,

federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,

Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,

Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,

Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.

[5] The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,

[6] Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,

[7] Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,

[8] ral structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,

[9] Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,

[10] Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,

[11] Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.

[9] The government of Cape Verde declared "Cabo Verde" to be the official English name of the country in 2013.^[4]

[federal-11] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 More information on more or less federal structures can be found at a List of federations.^[5]

[12] Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.

[13] Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.

[14] Formerly referred to as the Kingdom of Swaziland, its official name until 2018.

[16] Also known as Guinea-Conakry.

[17] The government of Ivory Coast uses "Côte d'Ivoire" as the official English name of the country.

[autonomous-18] 12.00 ^12.01 ^12.02 ^12.03 ^12.04 ^12.05 ^12.06 ^12.07 ^12.08 ^12.09 ^12.10 ^12.11 ^12.12 ^12.13 ^12.14 ^12.15 ^12.16 ^12.17 ^12.18 ^12.19 ^12.20 ^12.21 ^12.22 ^12.23 ^12.24 ^12.25 ^12.26 ^12.27 ^12.28 For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see the List of autonomous areas by country.^[72]

[27] This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.^[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.

[28] This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.

[29] Information is included on:
The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,

Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,

Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,

federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,

Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,

Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,

Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.

[23] The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,

[24] Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,

[25] Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,

[26] ral structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,

[27] Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,

[28] Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,

[29] Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.

[ChinaTaiwan-35] 16.0 ^16.1 The People's Republic of China (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the Republic of China (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as Chinese Taipei, or by another alternative name.

[TAI2-36] 17.0 ^17.1 In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) lost the Chinese Civil War to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and set up a provisional capital in Taipei. The CCP established the PRC. As such, the political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC. In the view of the United Nations, no member of the organisation withdrew as a consequence of this but the ROC representatives declared that they were withdrawing. Most states recognise the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence.

[37] See also Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and Foreign relations of China.

[39] The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.

[49] The country's official name of Myanmar, adopted in 1989, has been mixed and controversial, with the former name Burma still being used in many cases. See Names of Myanmar.

[64] Formerly known as Ceylon until 1972.

[72] This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.^[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.

[73] This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.

[74] Information is included on:
The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,

Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,

Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,

federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,

Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,

Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,

Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.

[39] The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,

[40] Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,

[41] Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,

[42] ral structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,

[43] Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,

[44] Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,

[45] Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.

[83] A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "Czechia". This variant remains uncommon, but has been adopted by several companies and organisations. See Name of the Czech Republic.

[84] The designation "Denmark" can refer either to continental Denmark or to the short name for the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations).

[87] Åland was demilitarised by the Treaty of Paris in 1856, which was later affirmed by the League of Nations in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.

[Adélie-88] France's claimed Antarctic territory of Adélie Land (Terre Adélie) is one of five constituent districts of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.

[Republic-93] While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"^[62]^[63] and sometimes its counterpart Lýðveldið Ísland in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply "Iceland".^[64] One example of the former is the name of the Constitution of Iceland, which in Icelandic is Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland". However, note that in this usage "republic" is not capitalised.

[95] "Ireland" is the official name of the country in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official description in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger island of Ireland, however, this is officially deprecated.^[65] See names of the Irish state.

[96] The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to metropolitan Netherlands or to the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations).

[97] Formerly known constitutionally as the Republic of Macedonia from 1991 to 2019 and under the international designation of "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM) from 1993 to 2019 due to the Macedonia naming dispute with Greece. Following the Prespa agreement going into effect in February 2019, the country was renamed to North Macedonia.

[Plazas-98] Spain holds several small overseas territories scattered along the Mediterranean coast bordering Morocco, known as the Plazas de soberanía.

[brexit-99] The UK formally withdrew from the European Union on 31 January 2020. The state is currently in a provisional transition period out of the supranational union till 31 December 2020, see Brexit, Post-Brexit relations.

[realm-100] 35.00 ^35.01 ^35.02 ^35.03 ^35.04 ^35.05 ^35.06 ^35.07 ^35.08 ^35.09 ^35.10 ^35.11 ^35.12 ^35.13 ^35.14 Commonwealth realms are members of the Commonwealth of Nations in which the head of state is Queen Elizabeth II. The realms are sovereign states; see Relationship of the realms.

[107] This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.^[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.

[108] This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.

[109] Information is included on:
The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,

Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,

Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,

federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,

Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,

Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,

Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.

[60] The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,

[61] Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,

[62] Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,

[63] ral structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,

[64] Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,

[65] Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,

[66] Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.

[112] The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: Name of Canada, Dominion.

[113] This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.^[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.

[114] This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.

[115] Information is included on:
The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,

Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,

Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,

federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,

Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,

Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,

Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.

[71] The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,

[72] Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,

[73] Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,

[74] ral structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,

[75] Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,

[76] Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,

[77] Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.

[116] The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the official English name of the country.

[125] This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the United Nations.^[3] It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the International Atomic Energy Agency or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.

[126] This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.

[127] Information is included on:
The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,

Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,

Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,

federal structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,

Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,

Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,

Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.

[82] The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,

[83] Membership in the European Union,^{[lower-alpha 3]} where applicable,

[84] Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,

[85] ral structure of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,

[86] Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,

[87] Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,

[88] Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.

[128] The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.

[ArgentineAntarctica-130] Argentina's claimed Antarctic territory of Argentine Antarctica (Antártida Argentina) is one of five constituent departments of the province Tierra del Fuego.^[82]

[ChileanAntarctic-131] Chile's claimed Antarctic territory of the Chilean Antarctic (Antártica Chilena) is a commune of the Antártica Chilena Province of the Magallanes Region.

[1] "Informative Note on the Diplomatic Relations of the Holy See".

[2] "Diplomatic Relations".

[unms-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 Press Release ORG/1469 (3 ජූලි 2006). "United Nations Member States". United Nations. 30 දෙසැම්බර් 2013 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 පෙබරවාරි 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[8] Tanya Basu (14 දෙසැම්බර් 2013). "Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change". National Geographic. 20 ඔක්තෝබර් 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 8 ඔක්තෝබර් 2018.

[10] Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.

[15] "The Gambia profile". BBC News. 14 පෙබරවාරි 2018. 11 මාර්තු 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 12 මාර්තු 2018.

[UNISFA2017-19] 7.0 ^7.1 "Statement from UNISFA on the recent spate of attacks in Abyei". UNmissions.org. 18 ඔක්තෝබර් 2017. 13 පෙබරවාරි 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 12 පෙබරවාරි 2018.

[AbyeiName-20] 8.0 ^8.1 "Abyei Administration Area Changes Name". Gurtong.net. 29 ජූලි 2015. 13 පෙබරවාරි 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 12 පෙබරවාරි 2018.

[montevideo-21] 9.0 ^9.1 Ker-Lindsay, James (2012). The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States. Oxford University Press. p. 53. ISBN 9780199698394. 9 ඔක්තෝබර් 2013 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 24 සැප්තැම්බර් 2013. In addition to the four cases of contested statehood described above, there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Artsakh, and Somaliland.

[FailureofStates-22] Kreuter, Aaron (2010). "Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession" (PDF). Minnesota Journal of International Law. University of Minnesota Law School. 19:2: 380–381. 27 සැප්තැම්බර් 2013 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 24 සැප්තැම්බර් 2013. Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. ... On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood.

[AfricaReport-23] International Crisis Group (23 මැයි 2006). "Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership" (PDF). The Africa Report. Groupe Jeune Afrique (110): 10–13. 20 ජූලි 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 19 අප්‍රේල් 2011.

[PolSomaliland-24] Mesfin, Berouk (සැප්තැම්බර් 2009). "The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland" (PDF). ISS Paper. Institute for Security Studies (200): 8. 23 November 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 19 April 2011.

[StrangeCase-25] Arieff, Alexis. "De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland" (PDF). Yale Journal of International Affairs. International Affairs Council at Yale (Spring/Summer 2008): 1–79. 13 දෙසැම්බර් 2011 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත (PDF). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 අප්‍රේල් 2011.

[Somalilandprofile-26] "Somaliland profile". BBC News. 14 දෙසැම්බර් 2017. 23 අප්‍රේල් 2017 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 27 ජනවාරි 2018.

[akhund2-30] "Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan". BBC News. 7 September 2021.

[UN_Seats_Denied-31] 16.0 ^16.1 "U.N. Seats Denied, for Now, to Afghanistan's Taliban and Myanmar's Junta". The New York Times. 1 December 2021.

[32] "Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan" (PDF). Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee. 2008. 19 February 2009 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී.

[33] Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 13 අගෝස්තු 2011 at the Wayback Machine 13 September 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az

[34] "Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy". News.Az. 5 පෙබරවාරි 2014. 23 පෙබරවාරි 2014 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 පෙබරවාරි 2014. We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state.

[38] Andreas S. Kakouris (9 ජූලි 2010). "Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey". CNN. 18 මැයි 2014 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 මැයි 2014. Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government.

[40] Iraqi constitution සංරක්ෂණය කළ පිටපත 18 මැයි 2016 at the Portuguese Web Archive

[41] "Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel". www.knesset.gov.il. 5 සැප්තැම්බර් 2014 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 7 ජූලි 2014.

[dis-42] "Disputes: International". CIA World Factbook. 14 මැයි 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 8 නොවැම්බර් 2011.

[43] Bell, Abraham (28 ජනවාරි 2008). "International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense". Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. 21 ජූනි 2010 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 16 ජූලි 2010.

[44] Salih, Zak M. (17 නොවැම්බර් 2005). "Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status". University of Virginia School of Law. 3 මාර්තු 2016 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 16 ජූලි 2010.

[45] "Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation". Human Rights Watch. 29 ඔක්තෝබර් 2004. 1 නොවැම්බර් 2008 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 16 ජූලි 2010.

[occ-46] Sanger, Andrew (2011). M.N. Schmitt; Louise Arimatsu; Tim McCormack (eds.). "The Contemporary Law of Blockade and the Gaza Freedom Flotilla". Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 2010. Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law. Springer Science & Business Media. 13: 429. doi:10.1007/978-90-6704-811-8_14. ISBN 978-90-6704-811-8. It is this direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza that has led the United Nations, the UN General Assembly, the UN Fact Finding Mission to Gaza, International human rights organisations, US Government websites, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office and a significant number of legal commentators, to reject the argument that Gaza is no longer occupied.
* Scobbie, Iain (2012). Elizabeth Wilmshurst (ed.). International Law and the Classification of Conflicts. Oxford University Press. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-19-965775-9. Even after the accession to power of Hamas, Israel's claim that it no longer occupies Gaza has not been accepted by UN bodies, most States, nor the majority of academic commentators because of its exclusive control of its border with Gaza and crossing points including the effective control it exerted over the Rafah crossing until at least May 2011, its control of Gaza's maritime zones and airspace which constitute what Aronson terms the 'security envelope' around Gaza, as well as its ability to intervene forcibly at will in Gaza.
* Gawerc, Michelle (2012). Prefiguring Peace: Israeli-Palestinian Peacebuilding Partnerships. Lexington Books. p. 44. ISBN 9780739166109. In other words, while Israel maintained that its occupation of Gaza ended with its unilateral disengagement Palestinians – as well as many human right organizations and international bodies – argued that Gaza was by all intents and purposes still occupied.

[47] "Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea". 13 මාර්තු 2009 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 27 ඔක්තෝබර් 2008.

[48] Keun Min. "Greetings". Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. 2 මැයි 2013 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 10 නොවැම්බර් 2010.

[50] Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.

[51] Aslam, Tasnim (11 දෙසැම්බර් 2006). "Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part..." Outlook India. The Outlook Group. 13 දෙසැම්බර් 2011 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 27 පෙබරවාරි 2011.

[52] Williams, Kristen P. (2001). Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-0-275-96934-9.

[53] Pruthi, R.K. (2001). An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-81-261-1091-9.

[54] "Archived copy". 12 අගෝස්තු 2014 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 ජූලි 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[gbtribune.files.wordpress.com-55] 35.0 ^35.1 "To Be Published In The Next Issue Of The" (PDF). 5 සැප්තැම්බර් 2014 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත (PDF). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 ජූලි 2014.

[AJ&KHistory-56] "AJ&K History". 6 ජනවාරි 2018 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 6 ජනවාරි 2018.

[57] Lansford, Tom (2014-04-08). Political Handbook of the World 2014. ISBN 9781483333281. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 5 October 2014.

[58] "The Azad Jammu And Kashmir Interim Constitution Act, 1974" (PDF). 13 ඔක්තෝබර් 2013 දින මුල් පිටපත (PDF) වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 28 ජූලි 2014.

[59] Palestine Liberation Organization. "Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission". Negotiations Affairs Department. අගෝස්තු 18, 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය ජූලි 28, 2011.

[60] See the following on statehood criteria:
Mendes, Errol (30 මාර්තු 2010). "Statehood and Palestine for the purposes of Article 12 (3) of the ICC Statute" (PDF). pp. 28, 33. 31 අගෝස්තු 2011 දින පැවති මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂිත පිටපත (PDF). සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 අප්‍රේල් 2011: "...the Palestinian State also meets the traditional criteria under the Montevideo Convention..."; "...the fact that a majority of states have recognised Palestine as a State should easily fulfil the requisite state practice".

McKinney, Kathryn M. (1994). "The Legal Effects of the Israeli-PLO Declaration ofPrinciples: Steps Toward Statehood for Palestine". Seattle University Law Review. Seattle University. 18 (93): 97. 22 ජූලි 2011 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී. සම්ප්‍රවේශය 17 අප්‍රේල් 2011: "It is possible, however, to argue for Palestinian statehood based on the constitutive theory".

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