මෙනස්
මැනිතෝ අනුව 1වන රාජවංශයේ ආදිකර්තෘ සහ ඊජිප්තුව එක්සත් කළ තැනැත්තා
(මෙනෙස් වෙතින් යළි-යොමු කරන ලදි)
මෙනස් (ක්රි.පූ. 3200–3000 අවට;[6] /ˈmiːniːz/; පුරාතන ඊජිප්තු: mnj, බොහෝවිට මෙලෙස උච්චාරණය වේ: */maˈnij/;[7] පුරාතන ග්රීක: Μήνης[5]) යනු පුරාතන ඊජිප්තුවේ මුල්කාලීන රාජවංශික යුගයේ විසූ පාරාවෝවරයෙකි. සම්ප්රදායය අනුව ඔහු විසින් ඉහළ සහ පහළ ඊජිප්තුව එක්සත් කොට පළමු රාජවංශය පිහිටුවූයේ යැයි කියනු ලැබේ.[8]
මෙනස් | |
---|---|
ඇෆ්රිකානුස්: Mênês යූසේබියස්: Mênês | |
පාරාවෝ | |
රාජ්ය සමය | ආ. ක්රි.පූ. 3200–3000[1] (පළමු රාජවංශය) |
අනුප්රාප්තිකයා | හෝර්-අහා |
මෙනස්ගේ අනන්යතාව තවමත් මතභේදයට තුඩුදුන් මාතෘකාවක් වන අතර, වර්තමාන ප්රධාන ඊජිප්තුවේදී වාර්තා මඟින් මෙනස් යනු නැකාඩා III පාලක නාර්මෙර්[2][3][4][9] (බොහෝවිට) හෝ පළමු රාජවංශ පාරාවෝවරයකු වූ හෝර්-අහා ම යැයි සඳහන් කරයි.[10]
ආශ්රේයයන්
සංස්කරණය- ^ Kitchen, KA (1991). "The Chronology of Ancient Egypt". World Archaeology. 23 (2): 201–8. doi:10.1080/00438243.1991.9980172.
- ^ a b Edwards 1971, පිටු අංකය: 13.
- ^ a b Lloyd 1994, පිටු අංකය: 7.
- ^ a b Cervelló-Autuori 2003, පිටු අංකය: 174.
- ^ a b Edwards 1971, පිටු අංකය: 11.
- ^ Kitchen, KA (1991). "The Chronology of Ancient Egypt". World Archaeology. 23 (2): 201–8. doi:10.1080/00438243.1991.9980172.
- ^ Loprieno, Antonio (1995). Ancient Egyptian: A linguistic introduction. Cambridge University press. ISBN 0-521-44384-9.
- ^ Beck et al. 1999.
- ^ Heagy 2014.
- ^ Seidlmayer 2010.
ග්රන්ථාවලිය
සංස්කරණය- Beck, Roger B; Black, Linda; Krieger, Larry S; Naylor, Phillip C; Shabaka, Dahia Ibo (1999), World history: Patterns of interaction, Evanston, IL: McDougal Littell,
- Cervelló-Autuori, Josep (2003), "Narmer, Menes and the seals from Abydos", Egyptology at the dawn of the twenty-first century: proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Egyptologists, 2, Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, , https://books.google.com/books?id=pJ48YP14qZQC.
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica, 1
- Dow, Alexander (1774), Sethona: a tragedy, as it is performed at the Theatre Royal in Drury Lane, London: T. Becket, https://books.google.com/books?id=jTRKAAAAMAAJ
- Edwards, IES (1971), "The early dynastic period in Egypt", The Cambridge Ancient History, 1, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Elder, Edward (1849), "Menes", in Smith, William, Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, 2, Boston: Charles C. Little & James Brown, https://books.google.com/?id=HP4rAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&q.
- Faber, George Stanley (1816), "The origin of pagan idolatry: ascertained from historical testimony and circumstantial evidence", 3 (London: F&C Rivingtons) 2, https://books.google.com/books?id=YcNBAAAAcAAJ.
- Gardiner, Alan (1961), Egypt of the Pharaohs, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- of Halicarnassus, Herodotus, The Histories.
- Heagy, Thomas C. (2014), "Who was Menes?", Archeo-Nil 24: 59–92. Available online "[1]"..
- Lloyd, Alan B. (1994), Herodotus: Book II, Leiden: EJ Brill, , https://books.google.com/books?id=GQ7e1nuD9tcC.
- Maspero, Gaston (1903), Sayce, Archibald Henry, ed., History of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, 9, Kessinger Publishing, , https://books.google.com/books?id=taT4NjJ8VWsC.
- Manley, Bill (1997), The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Egypt, London: Penguin, .
- Rachewiltz, Boris de (1969), "Pagan and magic elements in Ezra Pound's works", in Hesse, Eva, New approaches to Ezra Pound, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, https://books.google.com/books?id=yXYlK8Uh3dUC.
- Ryholt, Kim (2009), "Egyptian historical literature from the Greco-Roman period", in Fitzenreiter, Martin, Das Ereignis, Geschichtsschreibung zwischen Vorfall und Befund, London: Golden House.
- Schulz, Regine; Seidel, Matthias (2004), Egypt: The World of the Pharaohs, HF Ullmann, .
- Shaw, Ian; Nicholson, Paul (1995), The Dictionary of Ancient Egypt, Harry N Abrams, .
- Seidlmayer, Stephan (2010), "The Rise of the State to the Second Dynasty", Egypt: The World of the Pharaohs, .
- Verbrugghe, Gerald Paul; Wickersham, John Moore (2001), Berossos and Manetho, introduced and translated: Native Traditions in Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, , https://books.google.com/books?id=2kAED-kQCJkC.
- Waddell, Laurence A (1930), Egyptian civilization: Its Sumerian origin, London, , https://books.google.com/books?id=4UkunFgdis0C.
බාහිර සබැඳි
සංස්කරණයමෙනස් හා සබැඳි මාධ්ය විකිමාධ්ය කොමන්ස් හි ඇත.
- Menes, Ancient Egypt, http://www.ancient-egypt.org/who-is-who/m/menes.html.
- "The Contendings of Horus and Seth", Egypt, IL: Reshafim, http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/texts/horus_and_seth.htm, ප්රතිෂ්ඨාපනය 2007-07-22.
- "Menes", Ancient Egyptian Civilization, Aldokkan, http://www.aldokkan.com/egypt/menes.htm.
- "Menes". New International Encyclopedia. 1905.