දේශපාලන විද්‍යාව වටසන

දේශපාලනය සහ දේශපාලන විද්‍යාව ආශ්‍රිත මාතෘකා ගවේශණය සඳහා භාවිතා කළ හැකි වටසන පහත දක්වා ඇත:

දේශපාලනය – බලය ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීම; ජන කණ්ඩායම් ඔවුන්ගේ සාමූහික තීරණ ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීමේ ක්‍රමවේදය. දේශපාලනය යනු රාජ්‍ය කටයුතු ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීම පිළිබඳ කලාව හෝ විද්‍යාව ලෙස හැඳින්විය හැකිය.

දේශපාලන විද්‍යාව – දේශපාලනය මෙන්ම දේශපාලන පද්ධති සහ දේශපාලනික හැසිරීම් විශ්ලේෂණයට සහ විස්තර කිරීම සඳහා භාවිතා වන සිද්ධාන්ත ආශ්‍රිත විෂය ක්ෂේත්‍රය.

දේශපාලන විද්‍යාව තුළ අධ්‍යයන ක්ෂේත්‍ර

Comparative politics
Development studies
Geopolitics and political geography
- Area studies
- Globalization studies
Gender and politics
Institutional theory
- New institutionalism
International relations
- Security studies
Nationalism studies
Political behavior
- Political activism
  - Political movement
Political economy
Political fiction
- Political satire
Political research methodology
Political sociology
Political theory and philosophy
- Political spectrum
Positive political theory
- Game theory
Postcolonialism
Psephology – study of elections
- Voting theory
- see § Electoral systems
Policy analysis and Policy studies
- Foreign policy analysis
- Public administration and local government studies
- Public law
Strategic studies

ආශ්‍රිත අධ්‍යයන අංශ

දේශපාලන සිද්ධාන්ත

ප්‍රධාන ලිපිය: Political theory

Anarchist schools of thought hold that all forms of hierarchy and authority are illegitimate.
- Social anarchism views individual freedom as interrelated with mutual aid.^[1]
- Individualist anarchism
Democratic theory
- Athenian democracy a form of Greek democracy in which free male citizens had a direct vote on all government actions.
- Republicanism a strain of political thought which was common among the city-states of the Italian Renaissance, such as the Republic of Venice.
- Representative democracy
- Direct democracy
  - Initiative
  - Referendum
- Radical democracy
  - Deliberative democracy
  - Participatory democracy
International relations theory
Majoritarianism
Marxist schools of thought
Metapolitics
Peace and conflict studies
Political geography
Political symbolism
Postcolonialism
- Decoloniality
  - Blue water thesis
- Three-world model
  - Third-Worldism
Theories of state

තීරණ ගැනීම

Voting is a key form of decision-making in politics. A female journalist displays her inked finger after casting her vote in Afghanistan's western Herat province.

ඡන්ද විමසීම්

Electoral systems
- Plurality voting allows each voter to vote for a single candidate, with the candidate with most votes being the winner. It is often combined with single-member districts, resulting in a majoritarian democracy.
- Proportional representation ensures that proportions of representation allocated in the elected body reflect their proportions of support among the electorate.^[2] Often combined with multi-member districts to produce consensus democracy.
  - Party-list proportional representation
    - proportionality measures
- Mixed electoral systems
Suffrage
Voting
Game theory
Political campaign
Political communications
Political qualifications

දේශපාලන ආයතන

Institutions are often the framework within which politics happens. Pictured is the Supreme Court of the United States.

රජයේ ශාඛා

The separation of powers is typically set in the constitution or basic law in order to achieve checks and balances within government. The typical model has three branches, and is referred to as the trias politica.

Legislature, deliberates and passes laws.
Executive, executes laws.
- Head of state, formal, often symbolic, leader of state. Sometimes has veto power over proposed legislation.
- Head of government, the person(s) in charge of day-to-day affairs of the state. Usually heads a cabinet, a Council of Ministers or a Council of State.
Judiciary, often involved in politics through judicial review.
- Supreme court
- Constitutional court

Political parties, and their number, are important aspects of representative systems. The number of political parties in the Hellenic Parliament of Greece has varied across time.

දේශපාලන පක්ෂ

Party systems
Party coalition governments
- Hung parliament
- Confidence and supply
- Minority government
- Rainbow coalition
- Grand coalition
- National unity government
- Majority government

දේශපාලනික හැසිරීම

සෛද්ධාන්තික දේශපාලනික හැසිරීම

Political culture
- Civic political culture
- Parochial political culture
- Patrimonialism, a political culture which sees no difference between personal and political power.
  - Neopatrimonialism
  - Prebendalism
Peace and conflict studies
- Aggressionism
- Greed versus grievance
Political psychology

දේශපාලන උපාය මාර්ග

ඡන්දදායක හැසිරීම

දේශපාලන දුෂ්කෘතිය

ආණ්ඩුක්‍රම වර්ග සහ ආණ්ඩු වර්ග

ප්‍රධාන ලිපිය: List of forms of government

සමාජ සංවිධාන මට්ටම් අනුව

Traditional authority, political society which has not gone through state formation.
- Band society
- Big man
- Chiefdom
- Empire (before New Imperialism).
Local government
Unitary state (Unitarism)
- City-state
- Nation state
Federalism
- Confederation
- Federation
Regional integration
Global governance
- World state

ව්ධිමත් බල ව්‍යුහ අනුව

බල මූලාශ්‍ර අනුව

Autocracy, the source of power is the leader.
Democracy, the source of power are the people through popular sovereignty.
Ethnocracy, the source of power is ethnicity.
Meritocracy, the source of power is talent.
- Noocracy, talent is measured by wisdom.
- Technocracy, talent is measured by expertise.
Stratocracy, the source of power is the military.
- Military dictatorship
- Military junta
Theocracy, the source of power is God(s).
Oligarchy, the source of power is the elite.
- Aristocracy, the elite are hereditary.
- Gerontocracy, the elite are the elderly.
Plutocracy, the source of power is wealth.

දේශපාලන මතවාද සහ දර්ශන

ප්‍රධාන ලිපිය: List of political ideologies

Authoritarianism
- Absolutism
- Totalitarianism
Left-wing politics, usually focused on increasing egalitarianism.
Centrism, usually defined by highly pragmatic politics.
Liberalism, defined by high valuing of liberty.
Right-libertarianism, often defined as high valuation of private property
Right-wing politics, often defined by opposition to social change, and a veneration of tradition.
- Centre-right politics
- Conservatism
- Far-right politics, political ideas which are described as reactionary, ultranationalist, chauvinistic, xenophobic or racist.^[3]
  - Alt-right
  - Fascism
  - Nazism
Identity politics, political ideologies concerned with the interests of the members of a specific group.
- Black power
- Feminism
- Gay pride
- Indigenism
- Islamism
- Nationalism, based on the centrality of the nation.
- Zionism

ලෝකයේ ආණ්ඩු

මහාද්වීපය අනුව දේශපාලනය

මාහාද්වීපය අනුව විදේශ ප්‍රතිපත්ති

මාහාද්වීපය අනුව දේශපාලන පක්ෂ

දේශපාලනයේ ඉතිහාසය

දේශපාලන විද්වත්තු

බලපෑම් කළ හැකි සාහිත්‍යය

The Art of War – by Sun Tsu (ආ. 544–496 BC)
History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides (ආ. 460 – ආ. 400 BC)
The Republic and Laws – by Plato (427–347 BC)
The Politics and Nicomachean Ethics – Aristotle (384–322 BC)
Arthashastra – Chāṇakya^[4] (ආ. 350–283 BC)
Meditations – Marcus Aurelius, Roman Emperor 161–180 CE
The Prince – by Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527)
The Book of Five Rings – Miyamoto Musashi (ආ. 1584––1645)
Leviathan – Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679)
The Wealth of Nations – by Adam Smith (1723–1790)
On War – by Carl von Clausewitz (1780–1831)
The Communist Manifesto – by Karl Marx (1818–1883)

අමතර අවධානයට

මූලාශ්‍ර

^ Suissa, Judith (2001). "Anarchism, Utopias and Philosophy of Education". Journal of Philosophy of Education 35 (4). pp. 627–646.
doi:10.1111/1467-9752.00249
.
^ Mill, John Stuart (1861). "Chapter VII, Of True and False Democracy; Representation of All, and Representation of the Majority only". Considerations on Representative Government. London: Parker, Son, & Bourn.
^ Carlisle, Rodney P., ed., The Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right, Volume 2: The Right (Thousand Oaks, California, United States; London, England; New Delhi, India: Sage Publications, 2005) p. 693.
^ Mabbett 1964 "References to the work in other Sanskrit literature attribute it variously to Viṣṇugupta, Cāṇakya and Kauṭilya. The same individual is meant in each case. The Pańcatantra explicitly identifies Chanakya with Viṣṇugupta."

භාහිර සබැඳි

American Political Science Association
European Consortium for Political Research
International Political Science Association
Political Studies Association of the UK
PROL: Political Science Research Online (prepublished research)^{[භින්න වූ සබැඳිය]}
Truman State University, "Political Science Research Design Handbook"
"A New Nation Votes - American Election Returns, 1787 - 1825". American Antiquarian Society -- Election Records Project. 13 November 2006. Dec 8, 2006 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී.
"POLITICAL Domain Links IV". Hodges' Health Career Model. Oct 20, 2014 දින මුල් පිටපත වෙතින් සංරක්ෂණය කරන ලදී.

[Suissa,_Judith_2001-1] Suissa, Judith (2001). "Anarchism, Utopias and Philosophy of Education". Journal of Philosophy of Education 35 (4). pp. 627–646.
doi:10.1111/1467-9752.00249
.

[JSM7-2] Mill, John Stuart (1861). "Chapter VII, Of True and False Democracy; Representation of All, and Representation of the Majority only". Considerations on Representative Government. London: Parker, Son, & Bourn.

[3] Carlisle, Rodney P., ed., The Encyclopedia of Politics: The Left and the Right, Volume 2: The Right (Thousand Oaks, California, United States; London, England; New Delhi, India: Sage Publications, 2005) p. 693.

[4] Mabbett 1964 "References to the work in other Sanskrit literature attribute it variously to Viṣṇugupta, Cāṇakya and Kauṭilya. The same individual is meant in each case. The Pańcatantra explicitly identifies Chanakya with Viṣṇugupta."

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