එළවළු
(Vegetable වෙතින් යළි-යොමු කරන ලදි)
එළවළු (ඉංග්රීසි: Vegetables), යනු මිනිසුන් හෝ වෙනත් සතුන් විසින් ආහාර ලෙස පරිභෝජනය කරන ශාක කොටස් වේ.
එළවළු සමහරක්
සංස්කරණයSome common vegetables | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
සේයාරුව | Species | Parts used | Origin | Cultivars | World production (×106 tons, 2018)[1] |
Brassica oleracea | leaves, axillary buds, stems, flower heads | Europe | cabbage, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, broccoli, kale, kohlrabi, red cabbage, Savoy cabbage, Chinese broccoli, collard greens |
69.4 | |
Brassica rapa | root, leaves | Asia | turnip, Chinese cabbage, napa cabbage, bok choy | ||
Raphanus sativus | root, leaves, seed pods, seed oil, sprouting | Southeastern Asia | radish, daikon, seedpod varieties | ||
Daucus carota | root, leaves, stems | Persia | carrot | 40.0[n 1] | |
Pastinaca sativa | root | Eurasia | parsnip | ||
Beta vulgaris | root, leaves | Europe and Near East | beetroot, sea beet, Swiss chard, sugar beet | ||
Lactuca sativa | leaves, stems, seed oil | Egypt | lettuce, celtuce | 27.2 | |
Phaseolus vulgaris Phaseolus coccineus Phaseolus lunatus |
pods, seeds | Central and South America | green bean, French bean, runner bean, haricot bean, Lima bean | 55.1[n 2] | |
Vicia faba | pods, seeds | Mediterranean and Middle East | broad bean | 4.9 | |
Pisum sativum | pods, seeds, sprouts | Mediterranean and Middle East | pea, snap pea, snow pea, split pea | 34.7[n 2] | |
Solanum tuberosum | tubers | South America | potato | 368.1 | |
Solanum melongena | fruits | South and East Asia | eggplant (aubergine) | 54.0 | |
Solanum lycopersicum | fruits | South America | tomato, see list of tomato cultivars | 182.2 | |
Cucumis sativus | fruits | Southern Asia | cucumber, see list of cucumber varieties | 75.2 | |
Cucurbita spp. | fruits, flowers | Mesoamerica | pumpkin, squash, marrow, zucchini (courgette), gourd | 27.6 | |
Allium cepa | bulbs, leaves | Asia | onion, spring onion, scallion, shallot, see list of onion cultivars | 102.2[n 2] | |
Allium sativum | bulbs | Asia | garlic | 28.5 | |
Allium ampeloprasum | leaf sheaths | Europe and Middle East | leek, elephant garlic | 2.2 | |
Capsicum annuum | fruits | North and South America | pepper, bell pepper, sweet pepper | 40.9[n 2] | |
Spinacia oleracea | leaves | Central and southwestern Asia | spinach | 26.3 | |
Dioscorea spp. | tubers | Tropical Africa | yam | 72.6 | |
Ipomoea batatas | tubers, leaves, shoots | Central and South America | sweet potato, see list of sweet potato cultivars | 91.9 | |
Manihot esculenta | tubers | South America | cassava | 277.8 |
අමතර අවධානයට
සංස්කරණයමූලාශ්ර
සංස්කරණයභාහිර සබැඳි
සංස්කරණයVegetable හා සබැඳි මාධ්ය විකිමාධ්ය කොමන්ස් හි ඇත.
- "Vegetable". එන්සයික්ලොපීඩියා බ්රිටැනිකා (11th ed.). 1911.