සැකිල්ල:GNIS/ලේඛය

Template:GNIS generates an external link to a Feature Detail Report from the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), published by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The link is displayed as "U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Name", where Name is either the Wikipedia article name ({{PAGENAME}}) or an optionally specified name.

Usage

The only required parameter is the GNIS Feature ID number (optionally, this parameter can be named id). The template then uses the Wikipedia article name as part of the anchor text.

{{GNIS|ID}}
{{GNIS|id=ID}}

If desired, a feature name other than the article name can be specified in a second unnamed parameter (optionally, this can be named name). This can be used if the article name contains disambiguation or when the GNIS feature name is different than the article name.

{{GNIS|ID|Name}}
{{GNIS|id=ID|name=Name}}

For GNIS features in Antarctica, add |type=antarid.

{{GNIS|ID|type=antarid}}
{{GNIS|id=ID|type=antarid}}

{{GNIS|ID|Name|type=antarid}}
{{GNIS|id=ID|name=Name|type=antarid}}

TemplateData

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TemplateData for GNIS

This template generates an external link to a Feature Detail Report from the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), published by the United States Geological Survey (USGS). The link is displayed as 'U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Name', where Name is either the Wikipedia article name ({{PAGENAME}}) or an optionally specified name.

Template parameters[Edit template data]

Parameter		Description	Type	Status
ID	1 id	GNIS Feature ID, a number without leading zeros. Default	Number	required
Name	2 name	GNIS Feature Name or other descriptive text. If not given it defaults to the Wikipedia article name Default {{PAGENAME}}	String	optional
Type	type	Use the value 'antarid' (type=antarid) for features in Antarctica. Default	String	optional

Instructions

1. Go to the GNIS Feature Search page.
2. Search for the name, location, and/or class of the feature desired, e.g., to find a mountain called 'Mt. Foo', type 'mount foo' in the Feature Name box and select 'Summit' from the Feature Class list.
3. Copy the 'ID' number for the desired feature and insert it into the {{GNIS|...}} template.
4. The latitude and longitude can also be copied and used in the {{coord}} template, inserting the '|' vertical bar between degrees, minutes, seconds, and direction, e.g.: 441613N  0711812W → {{coord|44|16|13|N|071|18|12|W|region:US}}

Examples

URL: http://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:871352

• Usage: {{GNIS | 871352 | Mount Washington }}
  • Result: U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mount Washington
• Usage: {{GNIS |id= 871352 |name= Mount Washington }}
  • Result: U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mount Washington

URL: http://geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq:5:::NO::P5_ANTAR_ID:2828

• Usage: {{GNIS | 2828 | Clarke Glacier |type= antarid }}
  • Result: U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Clarke Glacier
• Usage: {{GNIS |id= 2828 |name= Clarke Glacier |type= antarid }}
  • Result: U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Clarke Glacier

See also

Other GNIS templates:

• Template:GNIS 2 – link with anchor text "[1]" or "Name"
• Template:GNIS 3 – link as bare URL only, without anchor text
• Template:GNIS 4 – link with GNIS Feature ID number as the anchor text
• Template:Cite GNIS – link using the {{Cite web}} template, for use as a reference

List of pages linking to geonames.usgs.gov:

• Special:Linksearch/geonames.usgs.gov/apex/f?p=gnispq (current format)
• Special:Linksearch/geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq (old format)

Similar templates:

• Template:Mountain index row – includes an optional GNIS link
• Template:Cite cgndb – for links to Canadian Geographical Names Data Base
  • Template:Cite bcgnis – for links to BC Geographical Names for British Columbia
• Template:GPN – for links to Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
• Template:GEOnet2 and Template:Cite GNS – for links to non-U.S. geographic feature names from GEOnet Names Server