"ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජාතික ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායම" හි සංශෝධන අතර වෙනස්කම්
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
71 පේළිය:
'''ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජාතික ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායම''' යනු [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] නියෝජනය කරන ජාතික [[ක්‍රිකට්]] කණ්ඩායමයි. කණ්ඩායම ප්‍රථමයෙන්ම ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩාවෙහි නියැලුනේ 1926-27 දී වන අතර, පසුව 1981 දී [[ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රිකට්|ටෙස්ට්]] තත්ත්වය පිරිනැමීමත් සමගම, [[ශ්‍රී ලංකාව]] ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රීඩාවෙහි නියැලෙන අටවන රට බවට පත් විය. පූර්වයේ සිටි පීඩිත තත්ත්වයෙන් මිදී, 1990 ගණන් වලදී ප්‍රධාන ක්‍රිකට් දේශයක් බවට පත් වීමට ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායම සමත් විය. අවසන් තරගයේදී ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව පරදවමින් [[1996 ක්‍රිකට් ලෝක කුසලාන]] දිනාගැනුමට සමත් වූ කණ්ඩායම, ලෝක ශූරයන් බවට පත් වූහ. එතැන් සිට, කණ්ඩායම ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රිකට් කරලියෙහි ප්‍රධාන බලවේගයක් බවට සන්තතිකව පැවතියහ. වර්ශාවෙන් බාධා පැමිණි [[2007 ක්‍රිකට් ලෝක කුසලාන]] අවසන් තරගය ක්‍රීඩා කෙරුමට සුදුසුකම් ලැබුමට තරම් ශ්‍රී ලංකා කණ්ඩායම දක්ෂයෝ වූහ.
==
1926-1927 වසරවලදී [[විහාරමහාදේවී උද්‍යානය|කොළඹ වික්ටෝරියා උද්‍යානයේ]] නොමෑඩ්ස් ක්‍රීඩාපිටියේදී MCC කණ්ඩායමට එරෙහිව ‘සිලෝන්’ (1972 වසරට පෙර අප රට හැඳින්වූයේ සිලෝන් යන නාමයෙනි) කණ්ඩායම ලෙස ප්‍රථම වරට තරඟ වැදුණි. එහිදී ‘සිලෝන්’ කණ්ඩායම ඉණිමක පරාජයක් ලැබීය. සිලෝන් කණ්ඩායම සිය ප්‍රථම ජයග්‍රහණය වාර්තා කරන්නේ 1932 – 1933 වසරවලදී පැටියල (Patiala) කණ්ඩායමට එරෙහිවයි. ඒ ඩ්රූව් ‘පැන්ඩෝව්’ ක්‍රීඩාංගනයේදී සිලෝන් කණ්ඩායම 1950 සිට එම්.ජේ. ගෝපාලන් කුසලානය සඳහා තරඟ වැදුණු අතර 1970 දී ‘සිලෝන්’ කණ්ඩායම ‘ශ්‍රී ලංකා’ ලෙස සිය නම වෙනස් කරනු ලැබීය.
ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායම ශ්‍රී ලංකාව නියෝජනය කරන ජාතික ක්‍රිකට් කණ්ඩායමයි. ශ්‍රී ලංකා කණ්ඩායම පළමු වරට ජාත්‍යන්තර ක්‍රිකට් තරඟයකට සහභාගී වූයේ 1975 වර්ෂයේදීය. 1981 දී ටෙස්ට් වරම් ලැබීමෙන් පසුව ටෙස්ට් වරම් ලැබූ 8 වෙනි රට බවට ශ්‍රී ලංකාව පත් විය. ශ්‍රී ලංකාව අන්තිම දුර්වල තත්වයේ සිට 1990 වර්ෂයේ පමණ වන විට ප්‍රධාන පෙළේ ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩා කරන රටක් බවට පත් විය. 1996 දී ලෝක කුසලාන තරඟා වලියට ඉදිරිපත් වී ප්‍රතිවාදී ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාව පරාජය කර ලෝක ශූරයින් බවට පත් වූහ. ඉන් පසු එළඹුනු වර්ෂ වලදි පසුබෑම් සහ සාර්ථකත්වයන්ට ඇතැම් විට මුහුණ දෙමින් ලෝකයේ ක්‍රිකට් ක්‍රීඩා කරන ප්‍රධාන රටක් ලෙස ස්ථාවරය රැක ගත්තේය. 2007 ලෝක කුසලාන තරඟාවලියේදී කණ්ඩායම ඉතා හොඳින් ක්‍රිඩා කරමින් අවසාන මහා තරඟය දක්වා ළඟා වූයේය. වැස්සෙන් බාධා පැමිණුනු අන්තිම තරඟයේදී ඔව්හු ඕස්ට්‍රේලියාවට පරාජය වුවද අනුශූරතාවය දිනා ගත්හ. සනත් ජයසූරිගේ සහ අරවින්ද ද සිල්වාගේ පිති හරඹයද, මුත්තයියා මුරලි දරන් සහ චමින්ද වාස් දෙපළ ඉතා දක්ෂ අන්දමින් පන්දු යැවීමෙන් දැක්වූ සහයෝගයද පසු ගිය වර්ෂ 15 තිස්සේ ශ්‍රී ලංකා කණ්ඩායමේ සාර්ථකත්වයට විශේෂ දායකත්වයක් සැපයීය. එය පාලනය කරන ලද්දේ 'ශ්‍රී ලංකා ක්‍රිකට්' ආයතනය විසිනි.
They have also won the [[2001-02 Asian Test Championship]], defeating [[Pakistan national cricket team|Pakistan]] in the final by an innings and 175 runs.<ref>{{cite web|title=Asian Test Championship, 2001/02 – Final|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/content/story/116067.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref>
Sri Lanka registered their first ODI win against [[India national cricket team|India]] at [[Manchester]], England, in 16 June 1979.<ref>{{cite web|title=1979 Prudential World Cup – 9th match, Group B|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/engine/match/65057.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> They also won the [[1996 Cricket World Cup]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Wills World Cup, 1995/96: Final|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/current/match/65192.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> co-champions in [[2002 ICC Champions Trophy]] and also became five times Asian champions in [[1986 Asia Cup|1986]], [[1997 Asia Cup|1997]], [[2004 Asia Cup|2004]], [[2008 Asia Cup|2008]] and [[2014 Asia Cup|2014]].
Sri Lanka played their first [[Twenty20 International]] (T20I) match at the [[Rose Bowl (cricket ground)|Rose Bowl]], on 15 June 2006, against England, winning the match by 2 runs.<ref name=debut>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/engine/match/225271.html |title=Sri Lanka in England T20I Match, 2006 |publisher=ESPNcricinfo |accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> In 2014, they won the [[2014 ICC World Twenty20]], defeating India by 6 wickets.<ref name=2014t20iwc>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/engine/match/682965.html |title=2014 ICC World Twenty20 – Final |publisher=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref>
As of January 2016, Sri Lanka have faced all nine teams in Test cricket, with their most frequent opponent being Pakistan, playing 51 matches against them.<ref name=test>{{cite web|title=Records / Sri Lanka / Test matches / Result summary|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/team/results_summary.html?class=1;id=7;type=team|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> Sri Lanka have registered more wins against [[Pakistan national cricket team|Pakistan]] and [[Bangladesh national cricket team|Bangladesh]] than any other team, with 14.<ref name=test/> In ODI matches, Sri Lanka have played against 17 teams; they have played against India most frequently, with a winning percentage of 39.49 in 149 matches.<ref name=ODI>{{cite web|title=Records / Sri Lanka / One-Day Internationals / Result summary|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/team/results_summary.html?class=2;id=7;type=team|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=10 September 2013}}</ref> Within usual major ODI nations, Sri Lanka have defeated [[England national cricket team|England]] on 34 occasions, which is their best record in ODIs.<ref name=ODI/> The team have competed against 13 countries in T20Is, and have played 15 matches against [[New Zealand cricket team|New Zealand]]. Sri Lanka have defeated [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] and [[West Indies national cricket team|West Indies]] 6 occasions each.<ref name=T20I>{{cite web|title=Records / Sri Lanka / Twenty20 Internationals / Result summary|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/records/team/results_summary.html?class=3;id=7;type=team|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=30 March 2013}}</ref> Sri Lanka was the best T20I team in the world, where they ranked number one in more than 32 months, and reached World Twenty20 final in three times.
As of 14 January 2017, Sri Lanka have played 256 Test matches; they have won 80 matches, lost 95 matches, and 81 matches were [[Draw (cricket)|drawn]].<ref name=test-result>{{cite web|title=Records / Test matches / Team records / Results summary|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283877.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=18 February 2017}}</ref> As of 10 February 2017, Sri Lanka have played 787 ODI matches, winning 368 matches and losing 379; they also tied 5 matches, whilst 35 had [[no result]].<ref name=odi-result>{{cite web|title=Records / One-Day Internationals / Team records / Results summary|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283878.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=18 February 2017}}</ref> As of 19 February 2017, Sri Lanka have played 92 T20I matches and won 50 of them; 40 were lost and 1 tied and 1 no result match as well.<ref name=t20i-result>{{cite web|title=Records / Twenty20 Internationals / Team records / Results summary|url=http://stats.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/records/283307.html|publisher=ESPNcricinfo|accessdate=19 February 2017}}</ref>
==ටෙස්ට් ක්‍රිකට්==
Sri Lanka were awarded [[Test cricket]] status in 1981 by the [[International Cricket Council]]. They played their first Test match [[English cricket team in Sri Lanka in 1981–82#Only Test|against England]] at [[Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu Stadium|P. Saravanamuttu Stadium]], Colombo, on 17 February 1982. [[Bandula Warnapura|B. Warnapura]] was the captain for [[Sri Lankan national cricket team|Sri Lanka]] in that match, which England won by 7 wickets.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63307.html |title=First Test match for Sri Lanka |accessdate=5 August 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref>
Sri Lanka won their first Test match under the leadership of [[Duleep Mendis]] on 11 September 1985 against [[Indian national cricket team|India]], winning by 149 runs at P. Saravanamuttu Stadium.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63410.html |title=First Test match win for Sri Lanka |accessdate=5 August 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> Eventually they won the three-match Test series, 1-0.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/engine/series/60528.html |title=First Test series win for Sri Lanka |accessdate=5 August 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> Sri Lanka had to wait more than seven years for their next series victory, which came against [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]] in December 1992, when they won the two-match series 1-0.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/engine/series/60618.html |title=Sri Lanka's first Test series victory against New Zealand |accessdate=5 August 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> This was immediately followed by a one-wicket victory against [[England national cricket team|England]] in a one-Test series.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63605.html |title=Sri Lanka's first Test series victory against England |accessdate=5 August 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref>
Two years later, on 15 March 1995, Sri Lanka won their first overseas Test match under the leadership of [[Arjuna Ranatunga]] against New Zealand, when they beat them by 241 runs at [[McLean Park|Napier]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63678.html |title=First Overseas Test match win for Sri Lanka |accessdate=5 August 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> This win also resulted in their first overseas Test series victory, 1-0.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/engine/series/60618.html |title=First Overseas Test series win for Sri Lanka |accessdate=5 August 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> Their next series too was an overseas series, against [[Pakistan national cricket team|Pakistan]], and that one too resulted in Sri Lankan victory.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/srilanka/engine/series/60621.html |title= Sri Lanka in Pakistan in 2000 |accessdate=8 August 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref>
On 11 September 1999, under the leadership of [[Sanath Jayasuriya]], Sri Lanka won their first Test match against [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]], when they beat them by six wickets at [[Asgiriya Stadium]], Kandy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63845.html |title=First Test match win for Sri Lanka against Australia |accessdate=11 September 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> Eventually they won the three-match Test series, 1-0.
On 14 June 2000, Sri Lanka played their 100th Test match. It was against [[Pakistan national cricket team|Pakistan]], at [[Sinhalese Sports Club Ground|SSC]], [[Colombo]], under the leadership of [[Sanath Jayasuriya]]. Pakistan won by 5 wickets.<ref name="SL100">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/63885.html |title=100th test of Sri Lanka |access-date=8 August 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref>
On 4 August 2016, they played their 250th Test match when they played [[Australian cricket team in Sri Lanka in 2016|Australia in Galle]].<ref name="SL250">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/magazine/content/story/1042001.html |title=Silken Aravinda, stoic Arjuna, and magical Mahela |access-date=5 August 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> They won the match by 229 runs,<ref name="result">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/995453.html |title=Australia tour of Sri Lanka, 2nd Test: Sri Lanka v Australia at Galle, Aug 4-8, 2016 |accessdate=6 August 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref> and also won the [[Warne–Muralidaran Trophy|Warne-Muralidharan]] trophy for the first time since its inception. On 17 August 2016, under the leadership of [[Angelo Mathews]], Sri Lanka whitewashed Australia 3-0 for the first time in Test cricket.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/sri-lanka-v-australia-2016/content/story/1047025.html |title=Sri Lanka's historic whitewash against Australia| access-date=17 August 2016 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref>
Until 2017, Sri Lanka had whitewashed Zimbabwe three times, Bangladesh once and Australia once in Test cricket.
Sri Lanka played their first [[Day/night cricket#List of day/night Tests|day-night Test match]] on 6 October 2017 against Pakistan at [[Dubai International Cricket Stadium]].<ref name="confirmedCI">{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/20645751/sri-lanka-make-day-night-test-debut-dubai |title=Sri Lanka to make day-night Test debut in Dubai |accessdate=9 September 2017 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref><ref name="firstDN">{{cite web |url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/488545 |title=Pakistan wary of Herath threat in must-win game |accessdate=6 October 2017 |work=International Cricket Council}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1120285.html |title=2nd Test (D/N), Sri Lanka tour of United Arab Emirates and Pakistan at Dubai, Oct 6-10 2017 |accessdate=6 October 2017 |work=ESPN Cricinfo}}</ref>
==ආශ්‍රිත==
{{reflist|30em}}
| |||