"අන්තර්ජාල ප්‍රොටෝකෝලය" හි සංශෝධන අතර වෙනස්කම්

Perhaps the most complex aspects of IP are [[IP address]]ing and [[routing]]. Addressing refers to how end hosts become assigned IP addresses and how subnetworks of IP host addresses are divided and grouped together. IP routing is performed by all hosts, but most importantly by internetwork routers, which typically use either [[interior gateway protocol]]s (IGPs) or [[Exterior Gateway Protocol|external gateway protocol]]s (EGPs) to help make IP datagram forwarding decisions across IP connected networks.

 

In May 1974, the [[Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers]] (IEEE) published a paper entitled "A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection."<ref>Vinton G. Cerf, Robert E. Kahn, "A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication", IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 22, No. 5, May 1974 pp. 637-648</ref> The paper's authors, [[Vint Cerf]] and [[Bob Kahn]], described an internetworking protocol for sharing resources using packet-switching among the nodes. A central control component of this model was the "Transmission Control Program" (TCP) that incorporated both connection-oriented links and datagram services between hosts. The monolithic Transmission Control Program was later divided into a modular architecture consisting of the [[Transmission Control Protocol]] at the connection-oriented layer and the Internet Protocol at the internetworking (datagram) layer. The model became known informally as TCP/IP, although formally it was henceforth referenced as the [[Internet Protocol Suite]].