පද්මාවත්
Padmavat (or Padmawat) is an epic poem written in 1540 by Sufi poet Malik Muhammad Jayasi,[2] who wrote it in the Hindustani language of Awadhi,[3][4] and originally in the Persian Nastaʿlīq script.[5] It is the oldest extant text among the important works in Awadhi.[6] A famous piece of Sufi literature from the period, it relates an allegorical fictional story about the Delhi Sultan Alauddin Khalji's desire for the titular Padmavati, the Queen of Chittor.[7] Alauddin Khalji and Padmavati's husband Ratan Sen are historical figures, whereas Padmavati is a fictional character.[8]
References
සංස්කරණය- ^ "Homer on the Ganges". The Library of Congress. සම්ප්රවේශය 12 October 2017.
- ^ "Absurdity of epic proportions: Are people aware of the content in Jayasi's Padmavat?".
- ^ Padmavati isn’t history, so what’s all the fuss about?
- ^ උපුටාදැක්වීම් දෝෂය: අනීතික
<ref>ටැගය;businessනමැති ආශ්රේයන් සඳහා කිසිදු පෙළක් සපයා නොතිබුණි - ^ Ramya Sreenivasan 2017, පිටු අංකය: 30.
- ^ Meyer, William Stevenson; Burn, Richard; Cotton, James Sutherland; Risley, Herbert Hope (1909). "Vernacular Literature". The Imperial Gazetteer of India. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. pp. 430–431. සම්ප්රවේශය 2009-04-06.
- ^ "'Padmavat' reminds us that a major casualty of the gory Rajput conflicts were Rajput women".
- ^ Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006). India Before Europe (ඉංග්රීසි බසින්). Cambridge University Press. p. 106. ISBN 9780521809047.
Bibliography
සංස්කරණය- Saksena, Banarsi Prasad (1992). "The Khaljis: Alauddin Khalji". In Mohammad Habib and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (ed.). A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206-1526). Vol. 5 (Second ed.). The Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. OCLC 31870180.
- Lal, Kishori Saran (1950). History of the Khaljis (1290-1320). Allahabad: The Indian Press. OCLC 685167335.
- Sreenivasan, Ramya (2007). The Many Lives of a Rajput Queen: Heroic Pasts in India C. 1500–1900. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-98760-6.
- Chandra, Satish (2004). Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals-Delhi Sultanat (1206-1526) - Part One. Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 978-81-241-1064-5.
External links
සංස්කරණය- The Padumawati of Malik Muammad Jaisi, English translation G. A. Grierson and Sudhakara Dvivedi
- Padmavat in Devanagari script