1880 දශකය

1880 දශකය යනු ග්‍රෙගෝරියානු දිනදසුන අනුව 1880 ජනවාරි 1 වන දා ඇරඹී, 1889 දෙසැම්බර් 31 වන දිනයෙන් අවසන් වූ දශකය වේ.

From top left, clockwise: A famous gunfight erupts at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona in 1881; a long-distance passenger train called the Orient Express begins running between Paris and Constantinople in 1883; U.S. Congress bans Chinese immigrants from entering the U.S. for ten years, starting in 1882; South Fork Dam fails after heavy rainfall and floods the town of Johnstown, Pennsylvania, killing over two thousand people; George Eastman introduces the Kodak No 1 and the camera becomes an enormous success; Chicago's Haymarket Square is the scene of a bombing that kills at least seven police officers and four civilians during a massive protest from a labor rally and is generally considered the origin of modern May Day protests; settlers try to claim land during the Oklahoma Land Rush of 1889; combined groups of British and Sudanese forces on opposing sides fight during a nationalist uprising against the Khedive Tewfik Pasha.

දේශපාලනය සහ යුද්ධ

මේවාත් බලන්න: List of sovereign states in the 1880s

යුද්ධ

වඩාත් සම්පූර්ණ ලැයිස්තුවක් සඳහා, List of wars: 1880–1889 වෙතට යොමුවන්න.

• ආචේ යුද්ධය (1873–1904)
• War of the Pacific (1879–1884)
• First Boer War (1880–1881)
• Mahdist War (1881–1899)
• 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War (1882)
  • 13 September 1882 — British troops occupy Cairo, and Egypt becomes a British protectorate.
• Sino-French War (1884–1885)
• Serbo-Bulgarian War (1885)

ඝාතන

Alexander II of Russia

විද්‍යාව සහ තාක්ෂණය

විද්‍යාව

• Heinrich Hertz discovered the photoelectric effect.
• ආලෝකයෙහි වේගය අවිචල්‍ය බව ඉඟිකෙරුණු මයිකල්සන්–මෝර්ලි පරික්ෂණය සිදුකෙරිණි.
• The James–Lange theory of emotion was produced.
• William James publishes numerous articles on human thought, leading to the 1890 publication of his The Principles of Psychology.

ජනප්‍රිය සංස්කෘතිය

සාහිත්‍යය සහ කලාව

• Mark Twain විසින් Adventures of Huckleberry Finn රචනා කිරීම.
• Arthur Conan Doyle ඔහුගේ ප්‍රථම Sherlock Holmes කතාව ප්‍රකාශයට පත් කිරීම.
• Guy de Maupassant විසින් The Necklace රචනා කිරීම.

වාස්තුවිද්‍යාව

Home Insurance Building

The Eiffel Tower is inaugurated on March 31, 1889, thus becoming the tallest structure in the world

සංගීතය

මේවාත් බලන්න: Romantic music

මෙම කාල සීමාව තුළ විශේෂයෙන්ම romantic සංගීතය ප්‍රමුඛත්වය ලැබීය.

ප්‍රකට සංගීත්ඥයෝ:

• Ludwig van Beethoven
• Frederic Chopin
• Vincenzo Bellini

විලාසිතා

මේවාත් බලන්න: 1880s in fashion

වෙනත්

Coca-Cola was invented in May 1886

• 1886 මැයි 8 — Coca-Cola නිපැයුම.
• 1888 — අපකීර්තිමත් Jack the Ripper විසින් Whitechapel murders සිදු කිරීම.

ජනයා

වැඩිදුර කියවීම සඳහා

• The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1881
• The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1882
• The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1884
• The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1887
• The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1888
• Prices and Wages by Decade, 1880–1889 – Guide published by the University of Missouri Library points to pages in digital libraries (freely available online) that show average prices and wages by occupation, race, sex, and more.