විකිපීඩියා:List of articles which all Wikipedias should have
There are a growing number of Wikipedia projects, some very active, and others quite moribund. I propose that we invigorate them, and ensure that they each contain a minimum of information that will be of use to users. This way, people will be encouraged to use these projects and help in their growth.
I therefore suggest that we make a list of 1,000 basic articles that we should try to encourage to appear on every existing Wikipedia.
- It still remains to define how detailed these 'articles' should be; or better yet, the list should include both significant articles (primary elements) and secondary topics/articles, which should either get short paragraph-length stubs, or be covered by a longer article.
These articles should be very basic, and incorporate the most essential information. In some cases, it will be only a table, while in other cases, it will be a stub. This will, however, provide some impetus for the smaller projects to grow. This project hopes to create easily translatable versions of these articles, containing core information at simple:Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have.
- If you support this effort, please add to the list.
How to use this list
සංස්කරණයThere are several different ways to use this list. The first is to translate it into the language of your Wikipedia and see whether you have articles on all of these topics. The topics will eventually all be linked to articles in the Simple English Wikipedia. If you are missing an article, or if you are starting out with a new language, you may want to translate these basic articles. You can also check the language links in the Simple English articles for more comprehensive coverage of the topics in many other languages.
Biography
සංස්කරණයAt least two paragraphes on 100 key historical figures
Actors
සංස්කරණය- Clara Bow
- Marlon Brando
- Charlie Chaplin
- Joan Crawford
- James Dean
- Douglas Fairbanks
- Greta Garbo
- Jean Harlow
- Carole Lombard
- Marilyn Monroa
- Jack Pickford
- Norma Shearer
- Gloria Swanson
- John Wayne
Artists
සංස්කරණය- Michelangelo Buonarroti
- Paul Cézanne
- Vincent van Gogh
- Katsushika Hokusai
- Frida Kahlo
- Claude Monet
- Georgia O'Keefe
- Pablo Picasso
- Jackson Pollock
- Nicolas Poussin
- Rembrandt van Rijn
- Auguste Rodin
- Rafael Sancho
- Andy Warhol
Authors, playwrights and poets
සංස්කරණය- Dante Alighieri
- Hans Christian Andersen
- Aristophanes
- Isaac Asimov
- Jane Austen
- Bertolt Brecht
- Lord Byron
- Miguel de Cervantes
- Anton Chekhov
- Emily Dickinson
- Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Arthur Conan Doyle
- Alexandre Dumas
- F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Grimm Brothers
- Dashiell Hammett
- Nathaniel Hawthorne
- Ernest Hemingway
- Hildegard of Bingen
- Homer
- Victor Hugo
- Langston Hughes
- Henrik Ibsen
- James Joyce
- Franz Kafka
- Astrid Lindgren
- Thomas Mann
- Edna St. Vincent Millay
- Arthur Miller
- Moliere
- Pablo Neruda
- Sylvia Plath
- Edgar Allan Poe
- Marcel Proust
- Alexandr Pushkin
- Rainer Maria Rilke
- Carl Sandburg
- Sappho
- Jean-Paul Sartre
- William Shakespeare
- George Bernard Shaw
- Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
- Murasaki Shikibu
- Sophocles
- Robert Louis Stevenson
- JRR Tolkien
- Leo Tolstoy
- Mark Twain
- Jules Verne
- Virgil
- H. G. Wells
- Walt Whitman
- Oscar Wilde
- WB Yeats
Composers and musicians
සංස්කරණය- Johann Sebastian Bach
- The Beatles
- Ludwig van Beethoven
- Fryderyk Chopin
- Antonín Dvořák
- Aretha Franklin
- Gustav Mahler
- Claudio Monteverdi
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Elvis Presley
- The Rolling Stones
- Richard Wagner
Explorers
සංස්කරණය- Roald Amundsen
- Willem Barentz
- Vitus Bering
- Jacques Cartier
- Christopher Columbus
- James Cook
- Hernán Cortés
- Francis Drake
- Leif Ericsson
- Vasco da Gama
- Edmund Hillary
- Tenzing Norgay
- Ferdinand Magellan
- Marco Polo
- Abel Tasman
- Zheng He
Film directors and screenwriters
සංස්කරණය- Dorothy Arzner
- Ingmar Bergman
- Michael Curtiz
- Cecil B. DeMille
- Walt Disney
- Sergei Eisenstein
- John Ford
- D. W. Griffith
- Howard Hawks
- Alfred Hitchcock
- Akira Kurosawa
- Fritz Lang
- Mitchell Leisen
- George Lucas
- Frances Marion
- Jean Renoir
- Leni Riefenstahl
- Martin Scorsese
- Steven Spielberg
Inventors, scientists and mathematicians
සංස්කරණය- Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Musa al-Khwarizmi
- Archimedes
- John Logie Baird
- Alexander Graham Bell
- Carl Benz
- Tim Berners-Lee
- Niels Bohr
- Tycho Brahe
- Rachel Carson
- Nicolaus Copernicus
- Marie Curie (Maria Skłodowska-Curie)
- Charles Darwin
- Albert Einstein (see current status, edit current status)
- Thomas Alva Edison
- Leonhard Euler
- Enrico Fermi
- Richard Feynman
- Alexander Fleming
- Henry Ford
- Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier
- Sigmund Freud
- Buckminster Fuller
- Kazimierz Funk
- Galileo Galilei
- Bill Gates
- Karl Friedrich Gauss
- Kurt Gödel
- Johann Gutenberg
- David Hilbert
- Huygens
- Hypatia
- Edward Jenner
- Steve Jobs
- Johannes Kepler
- John Maynard Keynes
- Donald Knuth
- Pierre-Simon Laplace
- Gottfried Leibniz
- Carolus Linnaeus
- Ignacy Łukasiewicz
- James Clerk Maxwell
- Isaac Newton
- Alfred Nobel
- Hans Christian Oersted
- Louis Pasteur
- Dennis Ritchie
- Ole Christensen Roemer
- Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
- Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann
- Ernest Rutherford
- Richard Stallman
- Nikola Tesla
- Thales
- Linus Torvalds
- Alan Turing
- Leonardo Da Vinci
- The Wright Brothers
Social scientists (philosophers, economists, historians and thinkers)
සංස්කරණය- Thomas Aquinas
- Aristotle
- Augustinus
- Averroes
- Matsuo Basho
- Simone de Beauvoir
- Confucius
- Rene Descartes
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
- Edward Gibbon
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- Germaine Greer
- Herodotus
- Hippocrates
- Immanuel Kant
- Lao Tzu
- Li Po
- Martin Luther
- Rosa Luxemburg
- Soeren Kierkegaard
- Martin Luther King, Jr.
- Karl Marx
- Nagarjuna
- Friedrich Nietzsche
- Tom Paine
- Plato
- Pythagoras
- Sima Qian
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Bertrand Russell
- Adam Smith
- Socrates
- Sun Tzu
- Tu Fu
- Voltaire
- Mary Wollstonecraft
- Zeami
Politicans, leaders and aristocrats
සංස්කරණය- Akbar the Great
- Alexander the Great
- Kofi Annan
- Kemal Atatürk
- Attila the Hun
- Caesar Augustus
- Hastings Kamuzu Banda
- Pope Benedict XVI
- Silvio Berlusconi
- Otto von Bismarck
- Tony Blair
- Simón Bolívar
- Napoléon Bonaparte
- Lucrezia Borgia
- Gro Harlem Brundtland
- George W. Bush
- Fidel Castro
- Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia
- Charlemagne
- Cixi (Tse Hsi, Tz'u-hsi) (The Dowager Empress of China, 1835 - 1908)
- Jacques Chirac
- Winston Churchill
- Cleopatra
- Princess Diana Spencer
- Indira Gandhi
- Constantine the Great
- Queen Elizabeth I (of England)
- Queen Elizabeth II (of England)
- Franz Ferdinand
- Charles de Gaulle
- Mikhail Gorbachev
- Hammurabi
- Hannibal
- Hirohito, Emperor of Japan
- Adolf Hitler
- Thomas Jefferson
- Pope John Paul II
- Julius Caesar
- Kaahumanu
- Genghis Khan
- Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
- Queen Liliuokalani
- Abraham Lincoln
- Makeda, Queen of Sheba (Ethiopia)
- Nelson Mandela
- Mao Tse-tung (Mao Zedong)
- Maria Theresa of Austria (Holy Roman Empress)
- Queen Mary I of Scotland
- Catherine de' Medici
- Golda Meir
- Mahathir bin Mohamad
- Benito Mussolini
- Nefertiti
- Kwame Nkrumah
- Eva Perón
- Peter the Great
- Józef Piłsudski
- Pol Pot
- Vladimir Putin
- Qin Shi Huang
- Eleanor Roosevelt
- Franklin Delano Roosevelt
- Saladin
- Gerhard Schröder
- Semiramis, Queen of Assyria
- Shaka Zulu
- Sitting Bull
- Josef Stalin
- Tamerlane
- Margaret Thatcher
- Leo Trotsky
- Harry Truman
- Queen Victoria (of the United Kingdom)
- Lech Wałęsa
- George Washington
- Emperor Wilhelm II
- Lee Kuan Yew
Revolutionaries and activists
සංස්කරණයHistory
සංස්කරණයAt least five sentences on:
Prehistory and ancient world
සංස්කරණය- Ancient Egypt
- Archaeology
- Bronze Age
- Byzantine Empire
- Classical Greece
- Dinosaur
- Human evolution
- Inca
- and other Andes cultures
- Iron Age
- Macedonian Empire
- Mesoamerica
- Prehistory
- Roman Empire
- Seljuk Empire
- Stone Age
- Sumer
Middle Ages and Renaissance
සංස්කරණය- Age of Enlightenment
- American War of Independece
- Black Death
- British Empire
- Colonization of North-east America
- Colonization of South America
- Counter-Reformation
- Crusades
- Discovery of the Americas
- Dutch Revolt
- English Civil War
- French Revolution
- The Great Schism
- Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation
- Middle Ages
- Napoleonic Wars
- Ottoman Empire
- Partitions of Poland
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
- Reformation
- Renaissance
- Spanish Inquisition
- Vikings
Industrial age
සංස්කරණය- 1973 oil crisis
- Afghan-Soviet War
- American Civil War
- Apartheid
- Cold War
- Decolonization
- Establishment of the State of Israel
- Industrial Revolution
- Franco-Prussian War
- German unification
- Gulf wars
- Great Depression
- The Holocaust
- Iranian Revolution
- Italian unification
- Korean War
- Meiji Restoration
- Nazi Germany
- Outer space exploration (Sputnik, Apollo programs, shuttles)
- Perestroika and dissolution of the Soviet Union
- Polish-Soviet War
- Reunification of Germany
- Russian Civil War
- Russian February Revolution
- Bolshevik Revolution
- Solidarity in Poland
- Spanish Civil War
- The Scramble for Africa
- Treaty of Versailles
- Vietnam War
- World War I
- World War II
- Han Dynasty
- Tang Dynasty
- Sung Dynasty
- Yuan Dynasty
- Qing Dynasty
- Ming Dynasty
Geography
සංස්කරණය- Earth science
- Capital
- City
- Continent
- Desert
- Ocean
- Rain forest
- River
- Sea
- North Pole
- South Pole
Continents and major regions
සංස්කරණයAt least three sentences on each of the continents
- Africa
- Antarctica
- Asia
- Europe
- Latin America
- Middle East
- North America
- Oceania
- South America
Countries
සංස්කරණය- One sentence and the table on all countries in this list (203 articles): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries
Major cities
සංස්කරණයCities with historical, economical, political and/or religious importance and significance
- Athens
- Bangkok
- Barcelona
- Beijing
- Belgrade
- Berlin
- Bombay
- Brussels
- Cairo
- Copenhagen
- Edinburgh
- Frankfurt
- Hanoi
- Hong Kong
- Istanbul
- Jakarta
- Jerusalem
- London
- Manila
- Madrid
- Mecca
- Mexico City
- Moscow
- Munich (München)
- Nairobi
- New Delhi
- New York
- Paris
- Rio de Janeiro
- Rome
- Shanghai
- Singapore
- St. Petersburg
- Stockholm
- Sydney
- Taipei
- Tokyo
- Toronto
- Vienna
- Warsaw
- Washington, D.C.
Bodies of water
සංස්කරණය- Amazon River
- Aral Sea
- Arctic Ocean
- Atlantic Ocean
- Baltic Sea
- Black Sea
- Caspian Sea
- Dead Sea
- Great Barrier Reef
- Great Lakes
- Indian Ocean
- Lake Baikal
- Lake Tanganyika
- Lake Titicaca
- Lake Victoria
- Mediterranean Sea
- Mississippi River
- Niagara falls
- Nile River
- North Sea
- Pacific Ocean
- Panama Canal
- Suez Canal
- Southern Ocean
Mountains, valleys and deserts
සංස්කරණය- Alps
- Andes
- Great Rift Valley
- Himalayas
- Kilimanjaro
- Mount Everest
- Rocky Mountains
- Sahara Desert
Disasters
සංස්කරණයGovernment and politics
සංස්කරණය- Anarchism
- Anarchy
- Capitalism
- Communism
- Democracy
- Dictatorship
- Fascism
- Globalisation
- Imperialism
- Liberalism
- Monarchy
- Nationalism
- Racism
- Republic
- Socialism
- Separation of powers
- Political party
- Theocracy
Economics
සංස්කරණයCurrency
සංස්කරණයLegal documents
සංස්කරණයInternational organizations
සංස්කරණය- African Union
- ASEAN
- Arab League
- Antiglobalization
- Commonwealth of Independent States
- Commonwealth of Nations
- Council of Europe
- Diplomacy
- European Union
- Freedom
- Geneva Conventions
- Globalization
- Interpol
- NATO
- Nobel Prize
- OECD
- OSCE
- Olympic Games, preferably with a mention of the Paralympics
- OPEC
- Organization of American States
- United Nations
- World Peace
Human issues
සංස්කරණයPhilosophy
සංස්කරණයReligion and spirituality
සංස්කරණයAt least a five-sentence introduction to the religions:
- Astrology
- Baha'i
- Buddhism
- Christianity
- Confucianism
- God
- Hinduism
- Islam
- Jainism
- Judaism
- Mythology
- Shinto
- Sikhism
- Spirits
- Taoism
- Unitarianism
- Voodoo
- Zoroastrianism
Religious philosophies
සංස්කරණයCulture
සංස්කරණයAt least three sentences on:
Architecture / civil engineering
සංස්කරණයHistorical / particular architectures
සංස්කරණයFilm
සංස්කරණය- Film
- History/evolution
- Silent era
- Transition to sound
- Studio era (Including the different "type" of films from MGM, Warner Bros, Fox, Columbia, etc.)
- Modern era
- History/evolution
Literature
සංස්කරණයMusic
සංස්කරණයScience
සංස්කරණයAt least a five-sentence introduction to the major fields:
Astronomy
සංස්කරණය- Astronomy
- Asteroid
- Big Bang
- Black hole
- Comet
- Earth
- Galaxy
- Jupiter
- Light year
- Mars
- Mercury
- Milky Way
- Moon
- Neptune
- Planet
- Pluto
- Saturn
- Solar System
- Star
- Sun
- Uranus
- Venus
Biology
සංස්කරණයBiological materials
සංස්කරණයMammalian anatomy
සංස්කරණය- Digestive system
- Respiratory system
- Skeletal system
- Nervous system
- Endocrine system
- Circulatory system
- Reproductive system
- Integumentary system
- Breast
Biological processes
සංස්කරණයOrganisms
සංස්කරණයChemistry
සංස්කරණය- Chemistry
- Element
- List of elements
- Biochemistry
- Organic chemistry
- Periodic table
- Aluminium
- Carbon
- Copper
- Gold
- Iron
- Helium
- Hydrogen
- Lithium
- Neon
- Nitrogen
- Oxygen
- Silver
- Zinc
Ecology
සංස්කරණය- Ecology
- Species
- Endangered species
Geology
සංස්කරණයMedicine
සංස්කරණය- Medicine
- AIDS
- Alcoholism
- Cancer
- Cirrhosis of the liver
- Cholera
- Dentistry
- Diabetes mellitus
- Dysentery
- Heart disease
- Hypertension
- Influenza
- Lung cancer
- Malaria
- Malnutrtion
- Obesity
- Sexually transmitted disease
- Smallpox
- Stroke
- Syphilis
- Tuberculosis
- Virus
- Blindness
- Mental Illness
- Deafness
Weather
සංස්කරණයPhysics
සංස්කරණය- Physics
- Atom
- Energy
- Isotope
- Molecule
- Light
- Forces
- Acceleration
- Force
- Mass
- Speed
- Time
- Velocity
- Weight
- Quantum mechanics
- Theory of relativity
Human sciences
සංස්කරණයNon-energy-related Resources
සංස්කරණයSI units and others
සංස්කරණයCalendars and timekeeping
සංස්කරණය- Calendar
- Day
- Gregorian calendar
- Day-of-week algorithm
- Calculation of date of Easter
- Leap year
- Gregorian calendar
- Month
- Time zone
- Year
- (article about each of the months of the year)
- Chinese calendar
Technology
සංස්කරණයComputers
සංස්කරණය- Computer
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computer science
- Operating system
- Programming language
- Software
- User interface
Common technology
සංස්කරණයCommunication
සංස්කරණය- Letters / Alphabet
- Information
- Internet
- Journalism
- Printing
- Railroad
- Telegraph
- Telephone
- Television
- Writing
Electronics
සංස්කරණයFood production
සංස්කරණය- Grain grinding
- Irrigation
- Knife
- Plough
- Pottery
Harnessing energy
සංස්කරණයMaterials
සංස්කරණයTransportation
සංස්කරණයWeapons
සංස්කරණයIndustry
සංස්කරණය- Manufacturing
- Mining
- Refining
Foodstuffs
සංස්කරණය- Barley
- Bread
- Cheese
- Chocolate
- Cotton
- Honey
- Fruit
- Maize
- Oats
- Potato
- Rice
- Sorghum
- Soya bean
- Sugar
- Tobacco
- Vegetable
- Wheat
Beverages
සංස්කරණයLanguage
සංස්කරණයMathematics
සංස්කරණය- Mathematics
- Algebra
- Axiom
- Calculus
- Geometry
- Group theory
- Mathematical logic
- Mathematical proof
- Proof by deduction
- Proof by induction
- Proof by contradiction
- Number
- Complex number
- Integer
- Natural number
- Prime number
- Rational number
- Infinity
- Set theory
- Statistics
- Trigonometry
Military
සංස්කරණය- Army
- Artillery
- Cavalry
- Infantry
- Navy
- Airforce
Sports and games
සංස්කරණය- If you support this effort, please add to the list. We can then decide what the basic sentences can be for each article.