"ළමා වෛද්‍යවේදය" හි සංශෝධන අතර වෙනස්කම්

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සුළු පරිවර්තනය
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== ළමා වෛද්‍යවේදය හා වැඩිහිටි වෛද්‍යවේද අතර වෙනස ==
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Pediatrics differs from adult medicine in many respects. The obvious body size differences are paralleled by maturational changes. The smaller body of an [[infant]] or [[neonate]] is substantially different physiologically from that of an adult. Congenital defects, genetic variance, and developmental issues are of greater concern to pediatricians than they often are to adult physicians.
 
Childhood is the period of greatest growth, development and maturation of the various organ systems in the body. Years of training and experience (above and beyond basic medical training) goes into recognizing the difference between normal variants and what is actually [[pathology|pathological]].
 
Treating a child is not like treating a miniature adult. A major difference between pediatrics and adult medicine is that children are minors and, in most [[jurisdiction]]s, cannot make decisions for themselves. The issues of [[guardianship]], privacy, legal responsibility and informed consent must always be considered in every pediatric procedure. In a sense, pediatricians often have to treat the parents and sometimes, the family, rather than just the child. Adolescents are in their own legal class, having rights to their own health care decisions in certain circumstances only.
 
== ඉතිහාසය ==
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In the 9th century, the famous [[Islamic medicine|Persian physician]] Rhazes ([[Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi]]) wrote ''The Diseases of Children'', the first book to deal with pediatrics as an independent field of medicine. For this reason, some medical historians consider him the father of pediatrics.<ref name=Tschanz>David W. Tschanz, PhD (2003), "Arab Roots of European Medicine", ''Heart Views'' '''4''' (2).</ref> His teacher [[Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari]] was also a pioneer in the field of [[child development]], which he earlier discussed in his ''Firdous al-Hikmah''.<ref name=Amber>Amber Haque (2004), "Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions
of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists", ''Journal of Religion and Health'' '''43''' (4): 357-377 [361]</ref> The first work on pediatrics in the [[Western world]] was the ''Book of Children'', written ''circa'' 1530 by [[Thomas Phaer]], who was inspired by the works of Rhazes and [[Avicenna]].<ref>G. A. Russell (1994), ''The 'Arabick' Interest of the Natural Philosophers in Seventeenth-Century England'', p. 270, [[Brill Publishers]], ISBN 90-04-09459-8.</ref>
 
Pediatrics as a separate area of medical practice in the Western world largely began in the nineteenth century. [[Great Ormond Street Hospital|The Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street]] (London) was founded in 1852, and is probably the oldest such children's hospital in the English-speaking world. Great Ormond Street is adjacent to [[Coram's Fields]], the site of the much earlier [[Foundling Hospital]]. The emigrant German physician, [[Abraham Jacobi]], worked in the same period and is often considered the father of pediatrics.
 
== පුහුණු ළමා වෛද්‍යවේදීන් ==
"https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/ළමා_වෛද්‍යවේදය" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි