විකිපීඩියා

"අධික අවුරුද්ද" හි සංශෝධන අතර වෙනස්කම්

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සංස්කරණය-නිවැරැදි සිංහල වචන සහ හා නිවැරැදි සිංහල ව්‍යාකරණ භාවිතය
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{{පරිවර්තනය නොනිමි|ඉංග්‍රීසි|Leap year}}
'''අධික අවුරුද්දක්''' යනු සාමාන්‍ය වසරකට වඩා වැඩිපුර එක් දිනයක් හෝ දින ගණනක් හෝ අඩංගුවන වර්ෂයකි.(or, in the case of [[lunisolar calendar]]s, an extra month) in order to keep the [[calendar year]] synchronised with the [[astronomical year|astronomical]] or [[seasonal year]]. For example, in the [[Gregorian calendar]], February in a leap year has 29 days instead of the usual 28 so the year lasts 366 days instead of the usual 365. Because seasons and astronomical events do not repeat in a [[whole number]] of days, a calendar that had the same number of days in each year would, over time, drift with respect to the event it was supposed to track. By occasionally inserting (or ''[[intercalation|intercalating]]'') an additional day or month into the year, the drift can be corrected. A year that is ''not'' a leap year is called a ''[[common year]]''.
 
== ග්‍රෙගරි දින දසුන ==
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[[ග්‍රෙගරි දින දසුන]], the current standard calendar in most of the world, most years whose division by 4 equals an [[integer]] are leap years. In each leap year, the month of February has 29 days instead of 28. Adding an extra day to the calendar every four years compensates for the fact that a period of 365 days is shorter than a [[solar year]] by almost 6 hours.
 
 
== සිංහල සහ චීන දින දසුන් ==
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The [[Chinese calendar|Chinese]] and [[Korean calendar]]s are [[චන්ද්‍ර සූර්ය දින දසුන]], so a leap year has an extra ''month'', often called an ''embolismic'' month after the Greek word for it. In the Chinese calendar the [[leap month]] is added according to a complicated rule, which ensures that month 11 is always the month that contains the northern winter [[solstice]]. The intercalary month takes the same number as the preceding month; for example, if it follows the second month (二月) then it is simply called "leap second month" ({{zh-tsp|t=閏二月|s=闰二月|p=rùn'èryuè}}).
 
==හීබෲ දින දසුන==<!-- This section is linked from [[Jewish holiday]] -->▼
The [[Hebrew calendar]] is also lunisolar with an embolismic month. This extra month is called ''Adar Alef'' ([[Adar 1|first Adar]]) and is added before ''[[Adar]]'', which then becomes ''Adar Bet'' ([[Adar 2|second Adar]]). According to the [[Metonic cycle]], this is done seven times every nineteen years (specifically, in years 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, and 19).
 
▲==හීබෲ දින දසුන==<!-- This section is linked from [[Jewish holiday]] -->
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== ඉස්ලාම් දින දසුන ==
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In the [[Islamic calendar]], leap months are not used. The [[Qur'an]] says:
 
{{quote|The number of months with Allah has been twelve months by Allah's ordinance since the day He created the heavens and the earth. Of these four are known as sacred; That is the straight usage, so do not wrong yourselves therein, and fight those who go astray collectively as they fight against you collectively. But know that Allah is with those who are pious.}}
 
{{quote|Verily the transposing (of a prohibited month) is an addition to Unbelief: The Unbelievers are led to wrong thereby: for they make it lawful one year, and forbidden another year, of months forbidden by Allah and make such forbidden ones lawful. The evil of their course seems pleasing to them. But Allah guideth not those who reject Faith. (Qur'an 9:36-37)}}
 
The months in the Islamic calender have 29 or 30 days.
 
 
 
== හින්දු දින දසුන ==
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In the [[Hindu calendar]], which is a [[lunisolar calendar]], the embolismic month is called ''adhika maasa'' (extra month). It is the month in which the sun is in the same sign of the stellar zodiac on two consecutive dark moons. ''Adhika maasa'' occurs once every two or three years, compensating for the approximately eleven fewer days per year in twelve lunar months than the solar calendar. Thus, Hindu festivals tend to occur within a given span of the Gregorian calendar. For example: the No Moon during Diwali festival tends to occur between October 22 and November 15. [[Buddhist calendar]]s in several related forms (each a simplified version of the Hindu calendar) are used on mainland Southeast Asia in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, [[Thai lunar calendar|Thailand]], Myanmar (formerly Burma) and Sri Lanka.
 
The calendar followed in some parts of [[South India]] (mainly in Tamil Nadu) is [[solar]]. It has a leap year every four years.
 
 
== References ==
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== බාහිර සබැඳුම් ==
"https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/අධික_අවුරුද්ද" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි