"ග්රීක දර්ශනවාදීන්" හි සංශෝධන අතර වෙනස්කම්
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33 පේළිය:
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|හෙරක්ලීටස්
|c. 535 – c. 475 BCE - '''[[:en:Heraclitus#cite_ref-15|Heraclitus of Ephesus]]'''
'''Heraclitus of Ephesus''' (/ˌhɛrəˈklaɪtəs/;<sup>[1]</sup> Greek: Ἡράκλειτος ὁ Ἐφέσιος, ''Hērákleitos ho Ephésios''; c. 535 – c. 475 BCE) was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher, a native of the Greek city Ephesus, Ionia, on the coast of Asia Minor.
He was of distinguished parentage. Little is known about his early life
and education, but he regarded himself as self-taught and a pioneer of
wisdom. From the lonely life he led, and still more from the riddling<sup>[2]</sup> and allegedly paradoxical<sup>[3]</sup> nature of his philosophy and his stress upon the needless unconsciousness of humankind,<sup>[4]</sup> he was called "The Obscure" and the "Weeping Philosopher".
Heraclitus was famous for his insistence on ever-present change in the universe, as stated in the famous saying, "No man ever steps in the same river twice"<sup>[5]</sup> (see panta rhei, below). This position was complemented by his stark commitment to a unity of opposites
in the world, stating that "the path up and down are one and the same".
Through these doctrines Heraclitus characterized all existing entities
by pairs of contrary properties, whereby no entity may ever occupy a
single state at a single time. This, along with his cryptic utterance
that "all entities come to be in accordance with this ''Logos''" (literally, "word", "reason", or "account") has been the subject of numerous interpretations.
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