විකිපීඩියා

"ව්‍යාප්ත වසංගත" හි සංශෝධන අතර වෙනස්කම්

Browse history interactively
← පැරණි සංස්කරණනව සංස්කරණ →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
සංස්
සංස්
56 පේළිය:
* [[Second cholera pandemic]] 1829–1851. Reached Russia (see [[Cholera Riots]]), Hungary (about 100,000 deaths) and Germany in 1831, [[ලන්ඩනය]] in 1832 (more than 55,000 persons died in the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]),<ref>[http://www.ph.ucla.edu/EPI/snow/pandemic1826-37.html Asiatic Cholera Pandemic of 1826-37]</ref> France, [[Canada]] ([[Ontario]]), and [[United States]] ([[New York]]) in the same year,<ref>[http://www.tngenweb.org/darkside/cholera.html The Cholera Epidemic Years in the United States]</ref> and the Pacific coast of North America by 1834. A two-year outbreak began in [[England]] and [[Wales]] in 1848 and claimed 52,000 lives.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/health/story/2008/05/09/f-cholera-outbreaks.html Cholera's seven pandemics], cbc.ca, December 2, 2008</ref> It is believed that over 150,000 Americans died of cholera between 1832 and 1849.<ref name=Cholera>[http://www.earlyamerica.com/review/2000_fall/1832_cholera_part2.html The 1832 Cholera Epidemic in New York State - Page 2]. By G. William Beardslee</ref>
* [[Third cholera pandemic|Third pandemic]] 1852–1860. Mainly affected [[Russia]], with over a million deaths. In 1852, cholera spread east to [[ඉන්දුනීසියාව]] and later invaded China and [[Japan]] in 1854. The Philippines were infected in 1858 and [[Korea]] in 1859. In 1859, an outbreak in Bengal once again led to the transmission of the disease to [[Iran]], [[Iraq]], [[Arabia]] and Russia.<ref>[http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/Snow/pandemic1846-63.html Asiatic Cholera Pandemic of 1846-63 ]. UCLA School of Public Health.</ref>
* [[Fourth cholera pandemic|Fourth pandemic]] 1863–1875. Spread mostly in [[Europeයුරෝපය]] and [[Africa]]. At least 30,000 of the 90,000 [[Mecca]] pilgrims fell victim to the disease. Cholera claimed 90,000 lives in Russia in 1866.<ref>[http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/Myadel/pandemics.htm Eastern European Plagues and Epidemics 1300-1918]</ref>
* In 1866, there was an outbreak in North America. It killed some 50,000 Americans.<ref name=Cholera/>
* [[Fifth cholera pandemic|Fifth pandemic]] 1881-1896. The 1883-1887 epidemic cost 250,000 lives in [[Europeයුරෝපය]] and at least 50,000 in [[Americas]]. Cholera claimed 267,890 lives in [[Russian Empire|Russia]] (1892);<ref>[http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Cholera Cholera - LoveToKnow 1911]</ref> 120,000 in [[ස්පාඤ්ඤය]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E05EED7123BE533A25753C2A9609C94619ED7CF |title=The cholera in Spain | publisher=New York Times |date=1890-06-20 |accessdate=2008-12-08}}</ref>; 90,000 in [[Japan]] and 60,000 in [[Iran|Persia]].
* In 1892, cholera contaminated the water supply of [[Hamburg, Germany]], and caused 8606 deaths.<ref>{{cite book|last=Barry|first=John M.|authorlink=John M. Barry|title=The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Greatest Plague in History|publisher=Viking Penguin|year=2004|isbn=0-670-89473-7|series=}}</ref>
* [[Sixth cholera pandemic|Sixth pandemic]] 1899–1923. Had little effect in Europe because of advances in [[public health]], but Russia was badly affected again (more than 500,000 people dying of cholera during the first quarter of the 20th century).<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/114078/cholera/253250/Seven-pandemics cholera :: Seven pandemics], Britannica Online Encyclopedia</ref> The sixth pandemic killed more than 800,000 in [[India]]. The 1902-1904 cholera epidemic claimed over 200,000 lives in the [[Philippines]].<ref>[http://www.doh.gov.ph/sphh/1900.htm 1900s: The Epidemic Years], Society of Philippine Health History</ref>
"https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/ව්‍යාප්ත_වසංගත" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි