"ආන්ධ්‍ර ප්‍රදේශ්" හි සංශෝධන අතර වෙනස්කම්

Content deleted Content added
සංස්
සංස්
76 පේළිය:
[[ගොනුව:Kakateeya Sculpture.jpg|thumb|left|[[Kakatiya dynasty|Kakatiya]] sculpture at [[Warangal]].]]
The [[Maurya]]ns extended their rule over Andhra in 4th century BCE. With the fall of the [[Mauryan Empire]] Andhra [[Satavahana]]s became independent in 3rd century BCE. After the decline of the Satavahanas in 220 CE, [[Ikshvaku dynasty]], [[Pallava]]s, [[Vishnukundina]]s, [[Ananda Gotrika]]s and [[Chola]]s ruled the [[Telugu people|Telugu]] land. Inscriptional evidence of [[Telugu language]] was found during the rule of Renati Cholas (Kadapa region) in 5th century CE.<ref>Indian Epigraphy, R. Saloman, Oxford University Press, 1998,
ISBN 0-19-509984-2, p. 106</ref> During this period Telugu emerged as a popular medium undermining the predominance of [[Prakrit]] and [[Sanskritසංස්කෘත]].<ref>Epigraphica Indica, 27: 220-228</ref> Telugu was made the official language by the Vishnukundina kings who ruled from their capital [[Vinukonda]]. Eastern Chalukyas ruled for a long period after the decline of Vishnukundinas from their capital in [[Vengi]]. As early as 1st century CE, Chalukyas were mentioned as being vassals and chieftains under the [[Satavahana]]s and later under [[Ikshvaku]]s. The Chalukya ruler Rajaraja Narendra ruled [[Rajahmundry]] around 1022 CE.
 
The battle of [[Palnadu]] resulted in the weakening of Eastern [[Chalukya]]n power and emergence of the [[Kakatiya]] dynasty in the 12th and the 13th centuries CE. The Kakatiyas were at first feudatories of the Rashtrakutas ruling over a small territory near [[Warangal]]. All the Telugu lands were united by the Kakatiyas. In 1323 CE, Delhi [[Sultan]] Ghiaz-ud-din [[Tughlaq]] sent a large army under Ulugh Khan to conquer the Telugu country and capture Warangal. King [[Prataparudra]] was taken prisoner. [[Musunuri Nayaks]] recaptured Warangal from the [[Delhi Sultanate]] in 1326 CE and ruled for fifty years. Inspired by their success, the [[Vijayanagar empire]], one of the greatest empires in the history of Andhra Pradesh and [[India]], was founded by [[Harihara]] and [[Bukka]], who served as treasury officers of the Kakatiyas of Warangal.<ref>Robert Sewell, A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A contribution to the history of India, Chapter 2 http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext02/fevch10.txt</ref> In 1347 CE, an independent Muslim state, the [[Bahmani]] kingdom, was established in [[south India]] by Alla-ud-din [[Hasan Gangu]] as a revolt against the [[Delhi Sultanate]]. The [[Qutb Shahi]] dynasty held sway over the Andhra country for about two hundred years from the early part of the 16th century to the end of the 17th century.
265 පේළිය:
=== Literature ===
{{මූලික|Telugu literature}}
[[Nannayya]], [[Tikkana]], and [[Yerrapragada]] form the trinity who translated the great Sanskrit epic ''[[Mahabharatha]]'' into Telugu. Bommera [[Potana]] is another poet who composed the classic ''SriMad Andhra Maha Bhagavatamu'', a Telugu translation of ''Sri Bhagavatham'' authored by Veda Vyasa in [[Sanskritසංස්කෘත]]. Nannayya is called ''Adikavi'' and was patronized by the king Rajarajanarendra who ruled from Rajamahendravaram ([[Rajahmundry]]). The [[Vijayanagara]] emperor [[Sri Krishnadevaraya|Krishna Deva Raya]] wrote [[Amuktamalyada]]. Telugu poet [[Vemana]], a native of [[Kadapa]], is also notable for his philosophical poems. Telugu literature after [[Kandukuri Veeresalingam]] is termed modern literature. Known as ''Gadya Tikkana'', Satyavathi Charitam was the author Telugu-language social novel, ''Satyavathi Charitam''. Other modern writers include [[Jnanpith Award]] winners [[Viswanatha Satyanarayana|Sri Viswanatha Satya Narayana]] and [[C. Narayana Reddy|Dr. C. Narayana Reddy]]. The Andhra Pradesh native and revolutionary poet [[Sri Sri]] brought new forms of expressionism into Telugu literature.
 
Shri Puttaparthi Narayanacharyulu is also one of the scholar poets of Telugu literature. He was a contemporary of Shri Vishwanatha Satyanarayana. Shri Puttaparthy Narayanacharyulu wrote the famous books ''Sivatandavam'' and ''Panduranga Mahatyam'' as dwipadakavyam{{Clarifyme|date=December 2008}}.
"https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/ආන්ධ්‍ර_ප්‍රදේශ්" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි