"ජෝසෆ් ගොබල්ස්" හි සංශෝධන අතර වෙනස්කම්

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== Early life ==
Goebbels was born in [[Rheydt]], an industrial town south of [[Mönchengladbach]] (of which it is now part) on the edge of the [[Ruhr]] district.<ref>There are currently no really reliable biographical sources for Goebbels in [[English language|English]]. Older biographies have been rendered obsolete by the discovery of the complete ''[[Goebbels Diaries]]'' in the [[Moscow]] archives in 1992. Since then the only full biography in English has been [[David Irving]]’s ''Goebbels: Mastermind of the Third Reich'' (1996). There are biographical sketches in [[Joachim Fest]], ''The Face of the Third Reich'' (Weidenfeld and Nicholson 1970), 83–97, and [[Richard J. Evans]], ''The Coming of the Third Reich'' (Penguin 2003), 203–205.</ref> His family were Catholics of modest means, his father a factory clerk, his mother originally a farmhand. He had four siblings: Hans (1893–1947), Konrad (1895–1949), Elisabeth (1901–1915) and Maria (born 1910, later married to the German filmmaker [[Max W. Kimmich]]). Goebbels was educated at a christian school [[gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]], or secondary school, where he completed his [[Abitur]] (university entrance examination) in 1916. Beginning in childhood, he had a deformed right leg, the result either of [[club foot]] or [[osteomyelitis]].<ref>Goebbels is commonly said to have had [[club foot]] (''talipes equinovarus''), a congenital condition. But [[William L. Shirer]], who spent the 1930s in Berlin as a journalist and was acquainted with Goebbels, wrote in ''[[The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich]]'' ([[Simon and Schuster]] 1960) that the deformity arose from a childhood attack of [[osteomyelitis]] and a botched operation to correct it. Osteomyelitis, an infection within the [[bone marrow]], can cause the destruction of one or more of the growing points in the long bones of the leg, a condition known as ''septic osteoblastic dysgenesis''. This will result in a shortened leg.</ref> He wore a metal brace and special shoe to compensate for his shortened leg, but nevertheless walked with a limp all his life. As a result of these conditions, he was rejected for military service in [[Worldපළමුවන Warලෝක Iයුද්ධය]], which he bitterly resented. He later frequently misrepresented himself as a war veteran and misrepresented his disability as a war wound.<ref>Fest, The Face of the Third Reich, 88</ref> The nearest he came to military service was as an "office soldier" from June 1917 to October 1917 in Rheydt's "Patriotic Help Unit".<ref>[http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?t=70253 Axis History link]</ref>
 
Goebbels compensated for his severe physical frailty with intellectual accomplishments. Goebbels attended the [[boarding school]] of German Franciscan brothers in Bleijerheide, [[Kerkrade]] (in [[the Netherlands]]). After growing distant from his [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] faith<ref>Richard J. Evans, ''The Third Reich in Power'' (Allen Lane 2005), 249, says that "Goebbels’s religious beliefs retained a residual element of [[Christianity]]" as opposed to the outright [[paganism]] of [[Alfred Rosenberg]] and [[Richard Walther Darré]]. In one of his last articles, on the occasion of Hitler’s birthday in April 1945, he described Hitler as God’s implement. ("Our Hitler," ''Völkischer Beobachter'', 20 April 1945, online [http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/unser45.htm here])</ref> he studied literature and philosophy at universities in [[Bonn]], [[Würzburg]], [[Freiburg im Breisgau]] and [[Heidelberg]], where he wrote his [[doctoral thesis]] on the 18th century romantic novelist [[Wilhelm von Schütz]]. His two most influential teachers, [[Friedrich Gundolf]] and his doctoral supervisor at Heidelberg, [[Max Freiherr von Waldberg]], were Jews. His intelligence and political astuteness were generally acknowledged even by his enemies.<ref>Michael H. Kater, ''Hitler Youth'' (Harvard University Press 2004), says that his "intelligent insights into policy matters were second to none in Hitler's entourage." (12) Kater credits Goebbels with persuading Hitler in 1930 to take the recruitment of young supporters into the Hitler Youth seriously. (11)</ref>
"https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/ජෝසෆ්_ගොබල්ස්" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි