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"සමසමාජවාදය" හි සංශෝධන අතර වෙනස්කම්

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162 පේළිය:
In Russia, the 1917 October Revolution was the first time any party with an avowedly Marxist orientation, in this case the [[Bolshevik Party]], seized state power. The assumption of state power by the Bolsheviks generated a great deal of practical and theoretical debate within the Marxist movement. Marx predicted that socialism and communism would be built upon foundations laid by the most advanced capitalist development. Russia, however, was one of the poorest countries in Europe with an enormous, largely illiterate [[peasantry]] and a minority of industrial workers. Marx had explicitly stated that Russia might be able to skip the stage of bourgeoisie capitalism.<ref>Marc Edelman, "Late Marx and the Russian road: Marx and the 'Peripheries of Capitalism'" - book reviews. ''Monthly Review'', Dec., 1984. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1132/is_v36/ai_3537723 Late Marx and the Russian road: Marx and the "Peripheries of Capitalism." - book reviews Monthly Review Find Articles at BNET<!--Bot-generated title-->] at www.findarticles.com.</ref> Other socialists also believed that a Russian revolution could be the precursor of workers' revolutions in the West.
 
The moderate [[Menshevik]]s opposed Lenin's Bolshevik plan for socialist revolution before capitalism was more fully developed. The Bolsheviks' successful rise to power was based upon the slogans "peace, bread, and land" and "All power to the Soviets", slogans which tapped the massive public desire for an end to Russian involvement in the [[Worldපළමුවන Warලෝක I|First World Warයුද්ධය]], the peasants' demand for [[land reform]], and popular support for the [[Soviet (council)|Soviets]].{{Fact|date=April 2008}}
 
The usage of the terms "communism" and "socialism" shifted after 1917, when the Bolsheviks changed their name to the Communist Party and installed a [[single party state|single party]] regime devoted to the implementation of socialist policies under [[Leninism]].{{Fact|date=April 2008}} The [[Second International]] had dissolved in 1916 over national divisions, as the separate national parties that composed it did not maintain a unified front against the [[Worldපළමුවන Warලෝක Iයුද්ධය|warයුද්ධය]], instead generally supporting their respective nation's role. Lenin thus created the [[Third International]] (Comintern) in 1919 and sent the [[Twenty-one Conditions]], which included [[democratic centralism]], to all European socialist parties willing to adhere. In ප්‍රංශය, for example, the majority of the [[SFIO]] socialist party split in 1921 to form the [[French Communist Party|SFIC]] (French Section of the Communist International).{{Fact|date=April 2008}} Henceforth, the term "Communism" was applied to the objective of the parties founded under the umbrella of the Comintern. Their program called for the uniting of workers of the world for revolution, which would be followed by the establishment of a [[dictatorship of the proletariat]] as well as the development of a socialist economy. Ultimately, if their program held, there would develop a harmonious classless society, with the [[withering away of the state]].{{Fact|date=April 2008}}
 
[[ගොනුව:Communist countries.PNG|thumb|right|300px|A map of countries who declared themselves to be socialist states under the Marxist-Leninist or Maoist definition (in other words, "communist states") at some point in their history. The map uses present-day borders.]]
"https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/සමසමාජවාදය" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි