"එක්සත් ජාතික පක්‍ෂය" හි සංශෝධන අතර වෙනස්කම්

පරාජයේ තුවාල සුව වීමටද පෙර ඩඩ්ලි සේනානායක හා නායකත්වය සඳහා බල අරගලයක පැටළුනේ වඩාත් මධ්‍යස්ථමතධාරියෙකු මෙන්ම නිදහස් වෙළෙඳ පොළ ආර්ථික ප්‍රතිපත්තීන් හා [[එක්සත් ජනපද|ඇමෙරිකානු]] හිතැති විදේශ ප්‍රතිපත්තීන් පිළිබඳ බලවත්‍ ලෙස ඇළුම් කල [[ජූනියස් රිචඩ් ජයවර්ධන|ජේ. ආර්. ජයවර්ධන]]ය. මෙම දෙවැනි කැමැත්ත හේතුවෙන් ඔහු “යැංකි ඩිකී” යන පටබැඳි නාමයද ලැබීණි. 1973 දී ඩඩ්ලිගේ මරණයෙන් පසු ජයවර්ධන එ. ජා. ප. යේ නායකත්වයට පත්වූ අතර පක්ෂය බිම් මට්ටමින් ප්‍රතිසංවිධානය කිරීම ඇරඹීය.

 

 

On the economic front, free-market policies initially destroyed the nascent electronic and motor spares industries, as well as the long-established tea macinery industry, leading to the loss of about 100,000 manufacturing jobs. [[Free-trade zone]]s were established in order to generate employment, but unemployment was primarily reduced by sending menial workers to the [[Middle East]]. The government undertook massive development work to promote hydroelectricity and agriculture. However, rising unprecedented inflation generally made public frustrated with the government, leading to a series of Opposition-led strikes, culminating in a [[General strike]] in 1980 which was crushed by the police and armed members of the UNP’s trade union wing. In 1982 the government held a referendum to extend parliament's life amid widespread vote-rigging and voter intimidation. Meanwhile, separatist Tamil rebels in the north and eastern provinces were leading an insurgency for a separate state for Tamils. In July 1983, members of the government organised a [[pogrom]] against Tamils in all parts of the country after a rebel attack in [[Jaffna]] which killed 13 soldiers of Rajarata Rifles. The government used the riots as an excuse to ban several opposition parties including the [[Communist Party of Sri Lanka]], the [[Nava Sama Samaja Party]] and the Marxist nationalist [[JVP]] which had heavy influence on [[university]] campuses. (see [[Black July]])