"සුන් යත්-සෙන්" හි සංශෝධන අතර වෙනස්කම්

{{Infobox President

|honorific-prefix = <small>Generalissimo</small><br/>

|image = Sun Yat Sen portrait.jpg

|vicepresident = [[Li Yuanhong]]

|term_start = 1 January 1912

|term_end = 1 April 1912

|birth_date = {{birth date|1866|11|12|df=y}}

|death_date = {{death date and age|1925|3|12|1866|11|12|df=y}}

|spouse = [[Lu Muzhen]] <small>(1885–1915)</small><br />[[Soong Ching-ling]] <small>(1915–1925)</small>

|party = [[Kuomintang]]

|occupation = [[Physician]]<br />[[Politician]]<br />[[Revolutionary]]<br />[[Writer]]

|religion = [[Congregationalist]]<ref name="Soong, 1997 p. 151-178">Soong, (1997) p. 151-178</ref>

Although Sun is considered one of the greatest leaders of modern [[China]], his political life was one of constant struggle and frequent [[exile]]. After the success of the revolution, he quickly fell out of power in the newly founded Republic of China, and led successive revolutionary governments as a challenge to the [[warlord era|warlord]]s who controlled much of the nation. Sun did not live to see his party [[Northern Expedition (1926–1927)|consolidate its power]] over the country. His party, which formed a fragile alliance with the [[Communist]]s, split into two factions after his death. Sun's chief legacy resides in his developing a [[political philosophy]] known as the [[Three Principles of the People]]: nationalism, democracy, and the people's livelihood.<ref>Depending on the translation, "people's livelihood" is sometime translated to "socialism").</ref>

 

{{Main|Names of Sun Yat-sen}}

The birth name of Sun Yat-sen was Sun Wen (孫文) and official name was Sun Deming (孫德明). During childhood, he had the child name Dixiang (帝象). The [[courtesy name]] of Sun Yat-sen was Zaizhi (載之), and his [[literary name]] was Rixin (日新), later Yixian (逸仙), which is pronounced '''Yat-sen''' in Cantonese. In Chinese he is usually referred as ''' Sun Zhongshan''' (孫中山).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/573697/Sun-Yat-sen |title=Sun Yat-sen |publisher=''[[Encyclopedia Britannica]]''}}</ref>

 

[[Image:Sun Yat Sen family.jpg|frame|left|Sun Yat-sen (back row, fifth from left) and his family.]]

Sun Yat-sen was born on 12 November 1866 to a [[Hakka people|Hakka]] family in the village of [[Cuiheng]], Xiangshan (later [[Zhongshan]]) county, [[Guangzhou]] prefecture, [[Guangdong]] province (26&nbsp;km or 16 miles north of [[Macau]]), in the [[Empire of the Great Qing]] of [[China]].